TY - CHAP
T1 - Prevalence and Differences of Decisions Error in Top-Class European Soccer Leagues
AU - Muazu Musa, Rabiu
AU - P. P. Abdul Majeed, Anwar
AU - Abdullah, Mohamad Razali
AU - Kuan, Garry
AU - Mohd Razman, Mohd Azraai
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - In this chapter, we investigated the prevalence and differences in decisions error across European soccer leagues. A set of event-related variables, namely foul not detected, offsides not detected, yellow cards not shown, red cards not shown, and goals disallowed, are shown to be essential in differentiating the referees in their ability to deliver the appropriate decisions across the leagues during match play. It has been shown that the English Premier League referees committed more errors as compared to referees in the Bundesliga, Laliga, Serie A, and Ligue1. Interestingly, the referees from the French Ligue1 display the lowest decision error relative to the variables examined.
AB - In this chapter, we investigated the prevalence and differences in decisions error across European soccer leagues. A set of event-related variables, namely foul not detected, offsides not detected, yellow cards not shown, red cards not shown, and goals disallowed, are shown to be essential in differentiating the referees in their ability to deliver the appropriate decisions across the leagues during match play. It has been shown that the English Premier League referees committed more errors as compared to referees in the Bundesliga, Laliga, Serie A, and Ligue1. Interestingly, the referees from the French Ligue1 display the lowest decision error relative to the variables examined.
KW - Bundesliga
KW - Decision error
KW - English Premier League
KW - European soccer leagues
KW - Ligue1
KW - Referees bias
KW - Serie A
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85141703269&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-981-19-7049-8_6
DO - 10.1007/978-981-19-7049-8_6
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85141703269
T3 - SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
SP - 39
EP - 44
BT - SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
ER -