Five Common English Words We Don’t Know the Origins of: Including ‘Boy’ and ‘Dog’

Francesco PERONO CACCIAFOCO*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Other contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The article is focused on the so-called 'proper words' of the English language, very common and widespread terms, like 'boy', 'girl', 'pig', 'bird', 'dog', which, despite their apparent simplicity, have no etymology (or, better, have a very obscure etymology) in the English lexicon. This is due to the fact that we cannot find anymore cognates, for them, i.e., possibly equivalent words, in languages related to English - not being able to develop any historical comparison through the comparative method, therefore, we cannot reconstruct the etymology and, ultimately, the origins of those words, which are called 'proper words' of the English language not because they are 'originally English' (we do not know that), but because, today, apparently belong only to the English lexicon. Those 'proper words' represent a fascinating puzzle of the English language. If we'll be able to discover more about them and their origins, we'll have more chances to better understand and reconstruct the 'forma mentis' of the ancient speakers of the English language, their strategies in giving names to the 'items' of their world, the cognitive aspects behind the related naming processes, their categories of mind, and, ultimately, we'll partly fullfill the dream of every Historical Linguist - to give back their own voice to our ancestors.
Original languageEnglish
TypeArticle for 'The Conversation UK'
Media of outputOnline Magazine
PublisherThe Conversation Trust (UK)
Number of pages1
Place of PublicationLondon
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jul 2024

Publication series

NameArts + Culture
PublisherThe Conversation UK
ISSN (Electronic)2201-5639

Keywords

  • Etymology
  • Historical Linguistics
  • 'Proper Words'
  • English Language
  • History of the English Language

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