TY - JOUR
T1 - Drivers of soil microbial and detritivore activity across global grasslands
AU - Siebert, Julia
AU - Sünnemann, Marie
AU - Hautier, Yann
AU - Risch, Anita C.
AU - Bakker, Jonathan D.
AU - Biederman, Lori
AU - Blumenthal, Dana M.
AU - Borer, Elizabeth T.
AU - Bugalho, Miguel N.
AU - Broadbent, Arthur A.D.
AU - Caldeira, Maria C.
AU - Cleland, Elsa
AU - Davies, Kendi F.
AU - Eskelinen, Anu
AU - Hagenah, Nicole
AU - Knops, Johannes M.H.
AU - MacDougall, Andrew S.
AU - McCulley, Rebecca L.
AU - Moore, Joslin L.
AU - Power, Sally A.
AU - Price, Jodi N.
AU - Seabloom, Eric W.
AU - Standish, Rachel
AU - Stevens, Carly J.
AU - Zimmermann, Stephan
AU - Eisenhauer, Nico
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023/12
Y1 - 2023/12
N2 - Covering approximately 40% of land surfaces, grasslands provide critical ecosystem services that rely on soil organisms. However, the global determinants of soil biodiversity and functioning remain underexplored. In this study, we investigate the drivers of soil microbial and detritivore activity in grasslands across a wide range of climatic conditions on five continents. We apply standardized treatments of nutrient addition and herbivore reduction, allowing us to disentangle the regional and local drivers of soil organism activity. We use structural equation modeling to assess the direct and indirect effects of local and regional drivers on soil biological activities. Microbial and detritivore activities are positively correlated across global grasslands. These correlations are shaped more by global climatic factors than by local treatments, with annual precipitation and soil water content explaining the majority of the variation. Nutrient addition tends to reduce microbial activity by enhancing plant growth, while herbivore reduction typically increases microbial and detritivore activity through increased soil moisture. Our findings emphasize soil moisture as a key driver of soil biological activity, highlighting the potential impacts of climate change, altered grazing pressure, and eutrophication on nutrient cycling and decomposition within grassland ecosystems.
AB - Covering approximately 40% of land surfaces, grasslands provide critical ecosystem services that rely on soil organisms. However, the global determinants of soil biodiversity and functioning remain underexplored. In this study, we investigate the drivers of soil microbial and detritivore activity in grasslands across a wide range of climatic conditions on five continents. We apply standardized treatments of nutrient addition and herbivore reduction, allowing us to disentangle the regional and local drivers of soil organism activity. We use structural equation modeling to assess the direct and indirect effects of local and regional drivers on soil biological activities. Microbial and detritivore activities are positively correlated across global grasslands. These correlations are shaped more by global climatic factors than by local treatments, with annual precipitation and soil water content explaining the majority of the variation. Nutrient addition tends to reduce microbial activity by enhancing plant growth, while herbivore reduction typically increases microbial and detritivore activity through increased soil moisture. Our findings emphasize soil moisture as a key driver of soil biological activity, highlighting the potential impacts of climate change, altered grazing pressure, and eutrophication on nutrient cycling and decomposition within grassland ecosystems.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85178175936&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s42003-023-05607-2
DO - 10.1038/s42003-023-05607-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 38040868
AN - SCOPUS:85178175936
SN - 2399-3642
VL - 6
JO - Communications Biology
JF - Communications Biology
IS - 1
M1 - 1220
ER -
