TY - GEN
T1 - A Symmetric Key Dynamic Gates Encryption Algorithm Based on Quantum Computing
AU - Moussa, Karim H.
AU - Abd-Elbaset, Mohamed
AU - Abouelseoud, Yasmine
AU - Elkamchochi, Hassan M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 IEEE.
PY - 2021/7/27
Y1 - 2021/7/27
N2 - Quantum cryptography utilizes the quantum properties of photons to construct an unbreakable crypto-algorithm in real-time. In this paper, based on quantum and classical computation principles, a new quantum encryption algorithm using the symmetric key is presented. It is a block-cipher algorithm which means that each message contains blocks in which 4 bits for each. Firstly, keyed rotations and permutation of the message bits are used. Secondly, the encrypted message is converted to qubits then several dynamic quantum gates are applied to them key dependently to make the ciphertext state reach the state of non-orthogonality. In consequence of the principles of quantum mechanics, the eaves cannot distinguish the non-orthogonal states of the encrypted message. The proposed algorithm is proofed to increase the message space, the various algorithm analysis proofed that our proposed algorithm has an improved strength against various attacks, including the brute force attack.
AB - Quantum cryptography utilizes the quantum properties of photons to construct an unbreakable crypto-algorithm in real-time. In this paper, based on quantum and classical computation principles, a new quantum encryption algorithm using the symmetric key is presented. It is a block-cipher algorithm which means that each message contains blocks in which 4 bits for each. Firstly, keyed rotations and permutation of the message bits are used. Secondly, the encrypted message is converted to qubits then several dynamic quantum gates are applied to them key dependently to make the ciphertext state reach the state of non-orthogonality. In consequence of the principles of quantum mechanics, the eaves cannot distinguish the non-orthogonal states of the encrypted message. The proposed algorithm is proofed to increase the message space, the various algorithm analysis proofed that our proposed algorithm has an improved strength against various attacks, including the brute force attack.
KW - Pauli Gates
KW - Quantum Bits (Qubits)
KW - Quantum Cryptography
KW - Trojan Horse Attack
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113458854&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/NRSC52299.2021.9509818
DO - 10.1109/NRSC52299.2021.9509818
M3 - Conference Proceeding
AN - SCOPUS:85113458854
T3 - National Radio Science Conference, NRSC, Proceedings
SP - 109
EP - 116
BT - Proceedings of 2021 38th National Radio Science Conference, NRSC 2021
A2 - Sadek, Rowayda A.
A2 - Kishk, Sherif E.
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 38th National Radio Science Conference, NRSC 2021
Y2 - 27 July 2021 through 29 July 2021
ER -