Who make transparent ZnO colorful? – Ion implantation and thermal annealing effects

Chemistry

• Band Gap 50%
• Color 100%
• Concentration 50%
• Copper 50%
• Energy 50%
• Gaussian 50%
• Green 50%
• Impurity 50%
• Lineshape 50%
• Luminiscence Type 50%
• Photoluminescence Spectrum 50%
• Purity 50%
• Reaction Temperature 50%
• Red 50%
• Semiconductor 50%
• Single Crystalline Solid 50%
• Zinc Ion 100%

Engineering

• Annealing Effect 100%
• Band Edge 50%
• Band Red Emission 50%
• Charge State 50%
• Emission Band 100%
• Emission Color 50%
• Gap Energy 50%
• Gap Semiconductor 50%
• Generalized Multiple 50%
• Green Emission 50%
• Spectral Region 50%

Physics

• Annealing Effect 100%
• Ion Implantation 100%