Singular limits of the Klein-Gordon equation

Chi Kun Lin*, Kung Chien Wu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We establish the singular limits, including semiclassical, nonrelativistic and nonrelativistic-semiclassical limits, of the Cauchy problem for the modulated defocusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. For the semiclassical limit, H 0, we show that the limit wave function of the modulated defocusing cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation solves the relativistic wave map and the associated phase function satisfies a linear relativistic wave equation. The nonrelativistic limit, c ∞, of the modulated defocusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation is the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The nonrelativistic-semiclassical limit, H 0, c = H ∞ for some α > 0, of the modulated defocusing cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation is the classical wave map for the limit wave function and a typical linear wave equation for the associated phase function.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)689-711
Number of pages23
JournalArchive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
Volume197
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

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