Colorectal liver metastasis: molecular mechanism and interventional therapy

Hui Zhou, Zhongtao Liu, Yongxiang Wang, Xiaoyong Wen, Eric H. Amador, Liqin Yuan, Xin Ran, Li Xiong*, Yuping Ran, Wei Chen*, Yu Wen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

124 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequently occurring malignancy tumors with a high morbidity additionally, CRC patients may develop liver metastasis, which is the major cause of death. Despite significant advances in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, the survival rate of colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) patients remains very low. CRLM, as a complex cascade reaction process involving multiple factors and procedures, has complex and diverse molecular mechanisms. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms/pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment of CRLM. We also focus on an overview of the recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of CRLM with a special emphasis on tumor microenvironment and promise of newer targeted therapies for CRLM, further improving the prognosis of CRLM patients.

Original languageEnglish
Article number70
JournalSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022
Externally publishedYes

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