Abstract
this study develops an evolutionary game model involving government regulators, construction enterprises, and recycling enterprises. By integrating replicator dynamics with MATLAB-based simulations, the study explores the impact of phased subsidies, penalties, and cost structures on the evolution of cooperative strategies. The results suggest that a stable cooperative equilibrium can be achieved when appropriate incentives and penalties are applied, and a three-phase policy strategy is proposed to guide the transition from low cooperation to a mature, circular waste management system.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Publication status | Published - Jul 2025 |