The Modern Transformation of the Chinese System for Safeguarding the Rights of the supervisors: --Analysis of the Supervisory Authority under the Nanjing National Government

During the study of the supervisory system, the supervisors are the key subject factor. If the rights of supervisors can be effectively guaranteed, they can concentrate on their duties without distractions, which will greatly improve the effectiveness of supervision and contribute to the establishment of an authoritative and efficient state supervision system. This article will review the system of safeguarding the rights of supervisors during the ancient and modern Nanjing National Government, including the safeguarding of their speech and person, the safeguarding of their career, and the safeguarding of their independent impeachment rights. In terms of the system of safeguarding the rights of supervisors, there are many substantive differences between the modern and ancient periods. The ancient system of safeguarding the rights of inspectors had its fundamental flaws, and the modern safeguards have their progressive nature. Through further comparative analysis of the modern transformation, it is found that the general trend is the system of safeguarding the rights of inspectors partially leads to the rule of law, and the modern safeguarding of the rights of inspectors has a more sound system and content. This transformation of the system of safeguarding the rights of the supervisors is in fact based on the transformation of the supervision's nature.