Rapid and nondestructive measurement of labile As and metals in DGT by using Field Portable-XRF

Z. Chen, P. N. Williams, H. Zhang

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceedingConference Proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

This study evaluated the capability of FP-XRF (Field-Portable X-ray Fluorescence) to swiftly generate information of elemental amounts in DGT (Diffusive Gradients in Thin-film gels) devices. Biologically available metal ions in environmental samples passively preconcentrate in the thin films of DGT devices, providing an ideal and uniform matrix for XRF nondestructive detection. Strong correlation coefficients (r > 0.992 for Mn, Cu, Zn, Pb and As) between the concentration data from ICP-MS and FP-XRF analysis were obtained for all elements during calibration. When Pb and As co-existed in the solution trials, As did not interfere with Pb detection when using Chelex-DGT. However, there was a significant enhancement of the Pb reading attributed to As when ferrihydrite binding gels were tested, consistent with Fe-oxyhydroxide surfaces absorbing large quantities of As. This study provides a new and simple diagnostic tool for on-site environmental monitoring of labile metals/metalloids.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOne Century of the Discovery of Arsenicosis in Latin America (1914-2014)
Subtitle of host publicationAs 2014 - Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment
PublisherCRC Press/Balkema
Pages178-180
Number of pages3
ISBN (Print)9781138001411
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event5th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, As 2014 - Buenos Aires, Argentina
Duration: 11 May 201416 May 2014

Publication series

NameOne Century of the Discovery of Arsenicosis in Latin America (1914-2014): As 2014 - Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment

Conference

Conference5th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, As 2014
Country/TerritoryArgentina
CityBuenos Aires
Period11/05/1416/05/14

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