TY - JOUR
T1 - Packing (1,1,2,2)-coloring of some subcubic graphs
AU - Liu, Runrun
AU - Liu, Xujun
AU - Rolek, Martin
AU - Yu, Gexin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2020/9/15
Y1 - 2020/9/15
N2 - For a sequence of non-decreasing positive integers S=(s1,…,sk), a packing S-coloring is a partition of V(G) into sets V1,…,Vk such that for each 1≤i≤k the distance between any two distinct x,y∈Vi is at least si+1. The smallest k such that G has a packing (1,2,…,k)-coloring is called the packing chromatic number of G and is denoted by χp(G). For a graph G, let D(G) denote the graph obtained from G by subdividing every edge. The question whether χp(D(G))≤5 for all subcubic graphs G was first asked by Gastineau and Togni and later conjectured by Brešar, Klavžar, Rall and Wash. Gastineau and Togni observed that if one can prove every subcubic graph except the Petersen graph is packing (1,1,2,2)-colorable then the conjecture holds. The maximum average degree, mad(G), is defined to be max{[Formula presented]:H⊂G}. In this paper, we prove that subcubic graphs with mad(G)<[Formula presented] are packing (1,1,2,2)-colorable. As a corollary, the conjecture of Brešar et al holds for every subcubic graph G with mad(G)<[Formula presented].
AB - For a sequence of non-decreasing positive integers S=(s1,…,sk), a packing S-coloring is a partition of V(G) into sets V1,…,Vk such that for each 1≤i≤k the distance between any two distinct x,y∈Vi is at least si+1. The smallest k such that G has a packing (1,2,…,k)-coloring is called the packing chromatic number of G and is denoted by χp(G). For a graph G, let D(G) denote the graph obtained from G by subdividing every edge. The question whether χp(D(G))≤5 for all subcubic graphs G was first asked by Gastineau and Togni and later conjectured by Brešar, Klavžar, Rall and Wash. Gastineau and Togni observed that if one can prove every subcubic graph except the Petersen graph is packing (1,1,2,2)-colorable then the conjecture holds. The maximum average degree, mad(G), is defined to be max{[Formula presented]:H⊂G}. In this paper, we prove that subcubic graphs with mad(G)<[Formula presented] are packing (1,1,2,2)-colorable. As a corollary, the conjecture of Brešar et al holds for every subcubic graph G with mad(G)<[Formula presented].
KW - Independent sets
KW - Maximum average degree
KW - Packing coloring
KW - Subcubic graphs
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85082407771&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.dam.2020.03.015
DO - 10.1016/j.dam.2020.03.015
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85082407771
SN - 0166-218X
VL - 283
SP - 626
EP - 630
JO - Discrete Applied Mathematics
JF - Discrete Applied Mathematics
ER -