Non-conserving zero-range processes with extensive rates under resetting

Pascal Grange*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Weconsider a non-conserving zero-range process with hopping rate proportional to the number of particles at each site. Particles are added to the system with a site-dependent creation rate, and vanish with a uniform annihilation rate. On a fully-connected lattice with a large number of sites, the meanfield geometry leads to a negative binomial law for the number of particles at each site, with parameters depending on the hopping, creation and annihilation rates. This model can be mapped to population dynamics (if the creation rates are reproductive fitnesses in a haploid population, and the hopping rate is the mutation rate). It can also be mapped to a Bianconi–Barabási model of a growing network with random rewiring of links (if creation rates are the rates of acquisition of links by nodes, and the hopping rate is the rewiring rate). The steady state has recently been worked out and gives rise to occupation numbers that reproduce Kingman’s house-of-cards model of selection and mutation. In this paper we solve the master equation using a functional method, which yields integral equations satisfied by the occupation numbers. The occupation numbers are shown to forget initial conditions at an exponential rate that decreases linearly with the fitness level. Moreover, they can be computed exactly in the Laplace domain, which allows to obtain the steady state of the system under resetting. The result modifies the house-of-cards result by simply adding a skewed version of the initial conditions, and by adding the resetting rate to the hopping rate.

Original languageEnglish
Article number045006
JournalJournal of Physics Communications
Volume4
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2020

Keywords

  • Population dynamics
  • Random networks
  • Statistical mechanics
  • Stochastic resetting
  • Zero-range process

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