Abstract
The combined effects of SiC particles and chopped carbon fibers (Cf) as well as sintering conditions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of spark plasma sintered ZrB2-based composites were investigated by Taguchi methodology. Analysis of variance was used to optimize the spark plasma sintering variables (temperature, time and pressure) and the composition (SiC/Cf ratio) in order to enhance the hardness of ZrB2–SiC–Cf composites. The sintering temperature was found as the most effective variable, with a significance of 83%, on the hardness. The hardest ZrB2-based ceramic was achievable by adding 20 vol% SiC and 10 vol% Cf after spark plasma sintering at 1850 °C for 6 min under 30 MPa. Fracture toughness improvement were related to the simultaneous presence of SiC and Cf phases as well as the in-situ formation of nano-sized interfacial ZrC particles. Crack deflection, crack branching and crack bridging were detected as the toughening mechanisms. A Vickers hardness of 14.8 GPa and an indentation fracture toughness of 6.8 MPa m1/2 were measured for the sample fabricated at optimal processing conditions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 15047-15052 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Ceramics International |
| Volume | 43 |
| Issue number | 17 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Carbon fiber
- Mechanical properties
- Nano-particles
- Taguchi method
- ZrB–SiC composite