TY - GEN
T1 - Leveraging Transfer Learning for Efficient Surface Defect Detection on Metallic Components
AU - Wang, Shengqi
AU - Majeed, Anwar P.P.Abdul
AU - Song, Rui
AU - Luo, Yang
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Surface defect detection is a key quality control procedure in mechanical engineering, where precise and prompt identification of faults is crucial for sustaining product quality and minimizing production expenses. Conventional manual inspection techniques are labor-intensive and susceptible to human mistake, rendering them inadequate for contemporary production operations. This work examines the efficacy of feature-based transfer learning for detecting surface defects in mechanical engineering components, specifically Ball Screw Drives (BSD) and Metallic Semi-finished Products (SEV). The suggested method utilizes the discriminative features acquired from pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models to enhance defect detection precision and efficacy. A comparison is made between the performance of lightweight and heavyweight CNN architectures when paired with several classifiers, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The experimental findings on a dataset comprising BSD and SEV surface images illustrate the efficacy of the suggested method in accurately and effectively detecting faults. The paper elucidates the benefits of feature-based transfer learning compared to conventional approaches and examines its applicability in practical mechanical engineering contexts. The results advance the creation of automated surface flaw detection systems that enhance product quality and decrease manufacturing expenses.
AB - Surface defect detection is a key quality control procedure in mechanical engineering, where precise and prompt identification of faults is crucial for sustaining product quality and minimizing production expenses. Conventional manual inspection techniques are labor-intensive and susceptible to human mistake, rendering them inadequate for contemporary production operations. This work examines the efficacy of feature-based transfer learning for detecting surface defects in mechanical engineering components, specifically Ball Screw Drives (BSD) and Metallic Semi-finished Products (SEV). The suggested method utilizes the discriminative features acquired from pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models to enhance defect detection precision and efficacy. A comparison is made between the performance of lightweight and heavyweight CNN architectures when paired with several classifiers, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The experimental findings on a dataset comprising BSD and SEV surface images illustrate the efficacy of the suggested method in accurately and effectively detecting faults. The paper elucidates the benefits of feature-based transfer learning compared to conventional approaches and examines its applicability in practical mechanical engineering contexts. The results advance the creation of automated surface flaw detection systems that enhance product quality and decrease manufacturing expenses.
KW - CNN
KW - Feature extraction
KW - k-NN
KW - LR
KW - Metallic surface defect
KW - Surface defect detection
KW - SVM
KW - Transfer learning
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105002706856&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-981-96-3949-6_68
DO - 10.1007/978-981-96-3949-6_68
M3 - Conference Proceeding
AN - SCOPUS:105002706856
SN - 9789819639489
T3 - Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
SP - 815
EP - 825
BT - Selected Proceedings from the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2024 - Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics
A2 - Chen, Wei
A2 - Ping Tan, Andrew Huey
A2 - Luo, Yang
A2 - Huang, Long
A2 - Zhu, Yuyi
A2 - PP Abdul Majeed, Anwar
A2 - Zhang, Fan
A2 - Yan, Yuyao
A2 - Liu, Chenguang
PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
T2 - 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2024
Y2 - 22 August 2024 through 23 August 2024
ER -