Investigating IL-1β secretion using real-time single-cell imaging

Catherine Diamond, James Bagnall, David G. Spiller, Michael R. White, Alessandra Mortellaro, Pawel Paszek, David Brough*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1β is an important mediator of the inflammatory response. In order to perform its role in the inflammatory cascade, IL-1β must be secreted from the cell, yet it lacks a signal peptide that is required for conventional secretion, and the exact mechanism of release remains undefined. Conventional biochemical methods have limited the investigation into the processes involved in IL-1β secretion to population dynamics, yet heterogeneity between cells has been observed at a single-cell level. Here, greater sensitivity is achieved with the use of a newly developed vector that codes for a fluorescently labelled version of IL-1β. Combining this with real-time single-cell confocal microscopy using the methods described here, we have developed an effective protocol for investigating the mechanisms of IL-1β secretion and the testing of the hypothesis that IL-1β secretion requires membrane permeabilisation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMethods in Molecular Biology
PublisherHumana Press Inc.
Pages75-88
Number of pages14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume1417
ISSN (Print)1064-3745

Keywords

  • Confocal microscopy
  • IL-1β secretion
  • IL-1β Venus
  • Lentiviral transduction
  • Real-time single-cell imaging

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