TY - JOUR
T1 - How does a low-mass cut-off in the stellar IMF affect the evolution of young star clusters?
AU - Kouwenhoven, M. B.N.
AU - Goodwin, S. P.
AU - De Grijs, R.
AU - Rose, M.
AU - Kim, Sungsoo S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society.
PY - 2014/9/5
Y1 - 2014/9/5
N2 - We investigate how different stellar initial mass functions (IMFs) can affect the mass-loss and survival of star clusters. We find that IMFs with radically different low-mass cut-offs (between 0.1 and 2 M⊙) do not change cluster destruction time-scales as much as might be expected. Unsurprisingly, we find that clusters with more high-mass stars lose relatively more mass through stellar evolution, but the response to this mass-loss is to expand and hence significantly slow their dynamical evolution. We also argue that it is very difficult, if not impossible, to have clusters with different IMFs that are initially 'the same', since the mass, radius and relaxation times depend on each other and on the IMF in a complex way. We conclude that changing the IMF to be biased towards more massive stars does speed up mass-loss and dissolution, but that it is not as dramatic as might be thought.
AB - We investigate how different stellar initial mass functions (IMFs) can affect the mass-loss and survival of star clusters. We find that IMFs with radically different low-mass cut-offs (between 0.1 and 2 M⊙) do not change cluster destruction time-scales as much as might be expected. Unsurprisingly, we find that clusters with more high-mass stars lose relatively more mass through stellar evolution, but the response to this mass-loss is to expand and hence significantly slow their dynamical evolution. We also argue that it is very difficult, if not impossible, to have clusters with different IMFs that are initially 'the same', since the mass, radius and relaxation times depend on each other and on the IMF in a complex way. We conclude that changing the IMF to be biased towards more massive stars does speed up mass-loss and dissolution, but that it is not as dramatic as might be thought.
KW - Open clusters and associations: general
KW - Stars: kinematics and dynamics
KW - Stars: low-mass
KW - Stars: luminosity function, mass function
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84921330678&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stu1877
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stu1877
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84921330678
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 445
SP - 2256
EP - 2267
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 3
ER -