Genetic diversity of MYH3 gene associated with growth and carcass traits in Chinese Qinchuan cattle

Fubiao Niu, Lijun Wang, Xiaolin Liu, Hongliang Wang, Jing Yang, Yu Liu, Ling Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

MYH3, whose function is to convert chemical energy to mechanical energy through ATP hydrolysis, is mainly expressed in skeletal muscle at various stages and is indispensable in the procedure of development of skeletal muscle and heart. In the study, genetic variations and genotypes of MYH 3 gene in a total of 365 Qinchuan cattles were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism, as well as verified the effect on growth and carcass traits. After PCR products were digested by restriction enzymes, eight SNPs were identified and individuals were genotyped. It showed that the SNPs at nucleotides were all in lowlinkage disequilibrium, therefore no dominated haplotype was found in the population. The result of statistic analysis indicated seven SNPs were significantly associated with growth and carcass traits (P>0.05, N = 365) except locusG13791A. To sumup, the result of the study proved that polymorphisms inMYH3 gene are associated with the growth performance of Chinese Qinchuan cattle, so the variations of the gene could be used as possible molecular assisted-makers in the beef cattle breeding program and management.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5635-5643
Number of pages9
JournalMolecular Biology Reports
Volume40
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Genotype
  • MYH3
  • PCR-RFLP
  • Polymorphism
  • Qinchuan cattle

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