Disentangling the drivers of Microcystis decomposition: Metabolic profile and co-occurrence of bacterial community

Shengnan Chen*, Miaomiao Yan, Tinglin Huang, Hui Zhang, Kaiwen Liu, Xin Huang, Nan Li, Yutian Miao, Raju Sekar

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In aquatic ecosystems, water microbial communities can trigger the outbreak or decline of cyanobacterial blooms. However, the microbiological drivers of Microcystis decomposition in reservoirs remain unclear. Here, we explored the bacterial community metabolic profile and co-occurrence dynamics during Microcystis decomposition. The results showed that the decomposition of Microcystis greatly altered the metabolic characteristics and composition of the water bacterial community. Significant variations in bacterial community composition were observed: the bacterial community was mainly dominated by Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Planctomycetes, and Bacteroidetes during Microcystis decomposition. Additionally, members of Exiguobacterium, Rhodobacter, and Stenotrophomonas significantly increased during the terminal stages. Dissolved organic matters (DOM) primarily composed of fulvic-like, humic acid-like, and tryptophan-like components, which varied distinctly during Microcystis decomposition. Additionally, the metabolic activity of the bacterial community showed a continuous decrease during Microcystis decomposition. Functional prediction showed a sharp increase in the cell communication and sensory systems of the bacterial communities from day 12 to day 22. Co-occurrence networks showed that bacteria responded significantly to variations in the dynamics of Microcystis decomposition through close interactions between each other. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that Chlorophyll a, nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), dissolved oxygen (DO), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) were crucial drivers for shaping the bacterial community structure. Taken together, these findings highlight the dynamics of the water bacterial community during Microcystis decomposition from the perspective of metabolism and community composition, however, further studies are needed to understand the algal degradation process associated with bacteria.

Original languageEnglish
Article number140062
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Volume739
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2020

Keywords

  • Co-occurrence of bacterial community
  • Metabolic profile
  • Microcosm
  • Microcystis decomposition

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