Discovery of Stomach Adenocarcinoma Biomarkers by Consensus Scoring of Random Sampling and Machine Learning Modeling

Ji Chen, Yang Hao, Tianjun Wang, Daiyun Huang, Xin Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceedingConference Proceedingpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is a subtype of gastric cancer with high incidence and mortality. Lack of early detection results in the poor prognosis of this cancer, leading to low survival rate of patients. In this study, machine learning methods, specifically support vector machine (SVM) based recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE), were applied to discover the potential biomarkers of STAD with the data form the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). After the optimal parameter set was determined, random sampling was conducted to minimize the limitation caused by small sample size (64 paired tumor and adjacent non-tumor samples). As a result, five genes (COL10A1, CST1, ESM1, HOXC11 and HOXC9) were identified to be essential to the predictive model built by SVM-RFE. In addition, other three genes GAD1, HOXA11 and PRKCG are of less importance but still could be potential biomarkers of STAD.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 10th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, ICBCB 2022
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages112-115
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781665401081
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event10th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, ICBCB 2022 - Virtual, Hangzhou, China
Duration: 13 May 202215 May 2022

Publication series

Name2022 10th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, ICBCB 2022

Conference

Conference10th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, ICBCB 2022
Country/TerritoryChina
CityVirtual, Hangzhou
Period13/05/2215/05/22

Keywords

  • RFE
  • SVM
  • biomarker
  • gastric cancer
  • machine learning
  • recursive feature elimination
  • stomach adenocarcinoma
  • support vector machine

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