TY - JOUR
T1 - Despair-like behavior in fish based on the zebrafish (Danio rerio)
AU - Galstyan, David S.
AU - Kolesnikova, Tatyana O.
AU - Kositsyn, Yurii M.
AU - Zabegalov, Konstantin N.
AU - Gubaidullina, Mariya A.
AU - Maslov, Gleb O.
AU - Demin, Konstantin A.
AU - Kalueff, Allan V.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Eco-Vector, 2022.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The zebrafish tail immobilization test is a relatively new method for analyzing zebrafish behavior, based on the paradigm of learned helplessness, when the animal is exposed to an uncontrollable stressor, and soon abandons all attempts to avoid the aversive stimulus, adopting a posture of immobility. As an aversive stimulus acts restraining fish tail in a viscose sponge, without restricting the mobility of the lateral fins and the front of the body. The zebrafish tail immobilization test is suitable for detecting depressive-like ‘despair’ behavior in zebrafish, paralleling clinical apathy and lethargy in depression.
AB - The zebrafish tail immobilization test is a relatively new method for analyzing zebrafish behavior, based on the paradigm of learned helplessness, when the animal is exposed to an uncontrollable stressor, and soon abandons all attempts to avoid the aversive stimulus, adopting a posture of immobility. As an aversive stimulus acts restraining fish tail in a viscose sponge, without restricting the mobility of the lateral fins and the front of the body. The zebrafish tail immobilization test is suitable for detecting depressive-like ‘despair’ behavior in zebrafish, paralleling clinical apathy and lethargy in depression.
KW - antidepressants
KW - despair
KW - learned helplessness
KW - tail immobilization
KW - zebrafish
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85166766387&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.17816/RCF202157-162
DO - 10.17816/RCF202157-162
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85166766387
SN - 1683-4100
VL - 20
SP - 157
EP - 162
JO - Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy
JF - Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy
IS - 2
ER -