Deep learning in pediatric neuroimaging

The integration of deep learning techniques in pediatric neuroimaging has shown significant promise in advancing various aspects of the field. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of deep learning applications in pediatric neuroimaging, focusing on image processing and reconstruction, segmentation and classification, brain abnormalities detection, and brain development and maturation analysis. It discusses key deep-learning techniques and their relevance in pediatric neuroimaging. The paper also addresses challenges and limitations such as the lack of standardization, ethical and privacy concerns, limited and heterogeneous data, and age, gender, and developmental variations. The paper highlights future directions and opportunities, including the integration of multi-modal data, ethical considerations, diagnosing and initiating treatment during early stages, and the impact of maternal emotional well-being on brain development. The insights provided in this paper aim to contribute to understanding how deep learning can positively impact pediatric neuroimaging and inspire further research and innovation in the field. Ultimately, adopting deep learning techniques in pediatric neuroimaging can improve patient outcomes, advance diagnostic accuracy, and enhance our understanding of early brain development.