A reusable copper-cysteamine fluorescence probe for cost-effective detection of alkaline phosphatase activity based on a redox-modulated inner filter effect

Yue Li, Yanting Cai, Yuanyuan Wang, Ruisong Xue, Ziwei Ren, Yanmei Liu, Wei Chen, Zhen Liu, Xingfu Bao*, Zhenzhen Huang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The cost-effective and eco-friendly monitoring of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. In this study, we investigated the utilization of a two-dimensional (2D) sheet-like copper-cysteamine (Cu-Cy) as a fluorescence probe for the detection of ALP activity. It was found that the fluorescence emission of Cu-Cy could be reversibly switched off and on by the alternate addition of manganese dioxide nanosheets (MnO2 NSs) and ascorbic acid (AA) based on a redox-modulated inner filter effect. Additionally, owing to its 2D structure and exceptional stability, Cu-Cy exhibited effective reusability for at least four cycles without any noticeable loss in sensing performance. Based on these findings, an efficient fluorescent approach was designed for ALP detection by monitoring the generation of AA through the hydrolysis of L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate catalyzed by ALP. The assay achieved a detection limit of 0.1 U/L with a linear detection range from 1 to 100 U/L. Furthermore, this sensing method enabled the detection of ALP in human serum and saliva samples, as well as distinguishing between the saliva of healthy individuals and patients with periodontitis. Moreover, this approach demonstrated significant potential for ALP inhibitor screening, thus offering promising prospects for clinical diagnosis and treatment of ALP-related diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112694
JournalMicrochemical Journal
Volume209
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2025

Keywords

  • Alkaline phosphatase
  • Copper-cysteamine
  • Fluorescence detection
  • MnO nanosheets
  • Reusable fluorescence probe

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