Abstract
Speech emotion recognition aims to identify the emotion expressed in the speech by analyzing the audio signals. In this work, data augmentation is first performed on the audio samples to increase the number of samples for better model learning. The audio samples are comprehensively encoded as the frequency and temporal domain features. In the classification, a light gradient boosting machine is leveraged. The hyperparameter tuning of the light gradient boosting machine is performed to determine the optimal hyperparameter settings. As the speech emotion recognition datasets are imbalanced, the class weights are regulated to be inversely proportional to the sample distribution where minority classes are assigned higher class weights. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outshines the state-of-the-art methods with 84.91% accuracy on the Berlin database of emotional speech (emo-DB) dataset, 67.72% on the Ryerson audio-visual database of emotional speech and song (RAVDESS) dataset, and 62.94% on the interactive emotional dyadic motion capture (IEMOCAP) dataset.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 4020-4028 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Light gradient boosting machine
- Machine learning
- Speech
- Speech emotion
- Speech emotion recognition