Mapping Point Defects of Brookite TiO2for Photocatalytic Activity beyond Anatase and P25

Sovann Khan, Minyeong Je, Donghun Kim, Seungwoo Lee, So Hye Cho*, Taeseup Song*, Heechae Choi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Brookite, the least studied crystalline phase of TiO2, recently has been found to have excellent photocatalytic activities, comparable to that of anatase TiO2. However, its activity is highly dependent on its defect levels. We systematically studied the equilibria of the native point defects of brookite, along with their effects on photocatalytic activities. From first-principles calculations and thermodynamics modeling, we predicted the formation of an interstitial defect (Tii4+) under weak reductive conditions while that of TiO4+ under strong reductive conditions. Our calculations also suggest that Tii4+ exclusively induces ideal shallow defect levels in brookite, but TiO4+ results in deep level formations. In our experiments, we demonstrated that the moderately reduced brookite TiO2 sample has the best photocatalytic activity. This combined theoretical and experimental work explains the inconsistent photocatalytic activities of brookite and suggests the processing conditions that yield highly active brookite photocatalysts-one that is comparable to or exceeding that of anatase.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10376-10384
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume124
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 May 2020
Externally publishedYes

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