TY - JOUR
T1 - Integrating corporate social and corporate political strategies
T2 - Performance implications and institutional contingencies in China
AU - Du, Jialin
AU - Bai, Tao
AU - Chen, Stephen
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2019/5
Y1 - 2019/5
N2 - This study proposes an integrative approach to corporate nonmarket strategy by examining how corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate political activities (CPAs) interactively affect firms' financial performance in China. Drawing on the social exchange theory and CPA and CSR literature, we propose CSR and CPA have a positive joint effect on firms' financial performance and explore how institutional heterogeneities alter the strength of this effect. Based on a panel dataset of Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2015, we found a positive interaction between CSR and central-level political connections on firms' financial performance, and the positive interaction is stronger when the government involvement is high but weaker when guanxi is prevalent. However, we did not find similar results with local-level political connections. Our study contributes to the nonmarket strategy literature by integrating two normally separate lines of research, and emphasizing the value of managing nonmarket environments in an integrative manner.
AB - This study proposes an integrative approach to corporate nonmarket strategy by examining how corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate political activities (CPAs) interactively affect firms' financial performance in China. Drawing on the social exchange theory and CPA and CSR literature, we propose CSR and CPA have a positive joint effect on firms' financial performance and explore how institutional heterogeneities alter the strength of this effect. Based on a panel dataset of Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2015, we found a positive interaction between CSR and central-level political connections on firms' financial performance, and the positive interaction is stronger when the government involvement is high but weaker when guanxi is prevalent. However, we did not find similar results with local-level political connections. Our study contributes to the nonmarket strategy literature by integrating two normally separate lines of research, and emphasizing the value of managing nonmarket environments in an integrative manner.
KW - CSR–CPA integration
KW - Corporate political activity (CPA)
KW - Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
KW - Nonmarket strategy
KW - Social exchange theory
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85061592136&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.014
DO - 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.014
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85061592136
SN - 0148-2963
VL - 98
SP - 299
EP - 316
JO - Journal of Business Research
JF - Journal of Business Research
ER -