Implantable QR code subcutaneous microchip using photoacoustic and ultrasound microscopy for secure and convenient individual identification and authentication

Nan Wan, Pengcheng Zhang, Zuheng Liu, Zhe Li, Wei Niu, Xiuye Rui, Shibo Wang, Myeongsu Seong, Pengbo He, Siqi Liang, Jiasheng Zhou, Rui Yang*, Sung-Liang Chen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Individual identification and authentication techniques are merged into many aspects of human life with various applications, including access control, payment or banking transfer, and healthcare. Yet conventional identification and authentication methods such as passwords, biometrics, tokens, and smart cards suffer from inconvenience and/or insecurity. Here, inspired by quick response (QR) code and implantable microdevices, implantable and minimally-invasive QR code subcutaneous microchips (QRC-SMs) are proposed to be an effective approach to carry useful and private information, thus enabling individual identification and authentication. Two types of QRC-SMs, QRC-SMs with “hole” and “flat” elements and QRC-SMs with “titanium-coated” and “non-coated” elements, are designed and fabricated to store personal information. Corresponding ultrasound microscopy and photoacoustic microscopy are used for imaging the QR code pattern underneath skin, and open-source artificial intelligence algorithm is applied for QR code detection and recognition. Ex vivo experiments under tissue and in vivo experiments with QRC-SMs implanted in live mice have been performed, demonstrating successful information retrieval from implanted QRC-SMs. QRC-SMs are hidden subcutaneously and invisible to the eyes. They cannot be forgotten, misplaced or lost, and can always be ready for timely medical identification, access control, and payment or banking transfer. Hence, QRC-SMs provide promising routes towards private, secure, and convenient individual identification and authentication.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100504
JournalPhotoacoustics
Volume31
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Acoustic-resolution photoacoustic microscopy
  • Implantable devices
  • Individual identification and authentication
  • Quick response code
  • Ultrasound microscopy

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Implantable QR code subcutaneous microchip using photoacoustic and ultrasound microscopy for secure and convenient individual identification and authentication'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this