TY - GEN
T1 - A Review of Agricultural Product Characterization Using Microwave Sensor
AU - Lee, Yeng Seng
AU - You, Kok Yeow
AU - Jack, Soh Ping
AU - Gan, Hong Seng
AU - Hoon, Wee Fwen
AU - Jamlos, Mohd Aminudin
AU - Gooi, Alan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - This paper presents a review on characterization of agricultural product using various type of microwave sensor. Interaction between EM waves with materials are described. Interaction between microwave and agricultural product are considering a wide range of frequencies and applications such as detection of dielectric properties, moisture content, heating mechanisms, and product control. Each of the Agricultural product has their unique dielectric properties, it can be characterized by frequency dependent parameters such as dielectric properties and moisture content. By analyzing the unique dielectric properties of the agricultural products, the moisture content and the heating mechanisms can be distinguished by measuring the changes in dielectric properties and concentration of agricultural products. Additionally, this paper also emphasis on a clear demarcation of open-ended coaxial probe, planar antenna, rectangular waveguide, and horn antennas as microwave sensor and their applications.
AB - This paper presents a review on characterization of agricultural product using various type of microwave sensor. Interaction between EM waves with materials are described. Interaction between microwave and agricultural product are considering a wide range of frequencies and applications such as detection of dielectric properties, moisture content, heating mechanisms, and product control. Each of the Agricultural product has their unique dielectric properties, it can be characterized by frequency dependent parameters such as dielectric properties and moisture content. By analyzing the unique dielectric properties of the agricultural products, the moisture content and the heating mechanisms can be distinguished by measuring the changes in dielectric properties and concentration of agricultural products. Additionally, this paper also emphasis on a clear demarcation of open-ended coaxial probe, planar antenna, rectangular waveguide, and horn antennas as microwave sensor and their applications.
KW - Agricultural product
KW - Dielectric properties
KW - Microwave sensor
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85116418840&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_33
DO - 10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_33
M3 - Conference Proceeding
AN - SCOPUS:85116418840
SN - 9789811624056
T3 - Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
SP - 435
EP - 443
BT - Proceedings of the 12th National Technical Seminar on Unmanned System Technology, NUSYS 2020
A2 - Isa, Khalid
A2 - Md. Zain, Zainah
A2 - Mohd-Mokhtar, Rosmiwati
A2 - Mat Noh, Maziyah
A2 - Ismail, Zool H.
A2 - Yusof, Ahmad Anas
A2 - Mohamad Ayob, Ahmad Faisal
A2 - Azhar Ali, Syed Saad
A2 - Abdul Kadir, Herdawatie
PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
T2 - 12th National Technical Seminar on Unmanned System Technology, NUSYS 2020
Y2 - 24 November 2020 through 25 November 2020
ER -