White Blood Cells Classification: A Feature-Based Transfer Learning Approach

Aniel Mahendren, Anwar P.P. Abdul Majeed*, Ahmad Fakhri Ab Nasir, Yang Luo, Saad Aslam, Mehran Behjati, Muhammed Basheer Jasser, Ismail Mohd Khairuddin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceedingConference Proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

White Blood Cells (WBCs) are vital components of the immune system, playing a crucial role in defending the body against infections and diseases. Traditionally, the classification of WBCs was performed manually by hematologists, a method fraught with limitations such as subjectivity and time consumption. To address these challenges, this study explores the efficacy of a transfer learning pipeline for WBC classification, leveraging pre-trained models like VGG16, VGG19, and InceptionV3 for feature extraction. The classification models employed include k-Nearest Neighbour (kNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression (LR). The research utilizes Paul Mooney’s white blood cell dataset, which consists of 640 microscopic images of four different WBC types. The dataset is divided into training, validation, and testing sets in a 70:15:15 ratio. The results demonstrate that the VGG16-LR pipeline achieves superior classification accuracy compared to other model combinations tested. This study highlights the potential of integrating transfer learning with robust classifiers to improve the accuracy and efficiency of WBC classification, offering promising implications for medical diagnostics and treatment planning.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSelected Proceedings from the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2024 - Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics
EditorsWei Chen, Andrew Huey Ping Tan, Yang Luo, Long Huang, Yuyi Zhu, Anwar PP Abdul Majeed, Fan Zhang, Yuyao Yan, Chenguang Liu
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages757-763
Number of pages7
ISBN (Print)9789819639489
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event2nd International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2024 - Suzhou, China
Duration: 22 Aug 202423 Aug 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume1316 LNNS
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2024
Country/TerritoryChina
CitySuzhou
Period22/08/2423/08/24

Keywords

  • Deep Learning
  • Feature Extractors
  • Machine Learning
  • Transfer Learning
  • White Blood Cells

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