The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker

A. Ahmad; Z. Albrechtskirchinger; P. P. Allport; J. Alonso; L. Andricek; R. J. Apsimon; A. J. Barr; R. L. Bates; G. A. Beck; P. J. Bell; A. Belymam; J. Benes; C. M. Berg; J. Bernabeu; S. Bethke; N. Bingefors; J. P. Bizzell; J. Bohm; R. Brenner; T. J. Brodbeck; P. Bruckman De Renstrom; C. M. Buttar; D. Campbell; C. Carpentieri; A. A. Carter; J. R. Carter; D. G. Charlton; G. L. Casse; A. Chilingarov; V. Cindro; A. Ciocio; J. V. Civera; A. G. Clark; A. P. Colijn; M. J. Costa; W. Dabrowski; K. M. Danielsen; I. Dawson; B. Demirkoz; P. Dervan; Z. Dolezal; O. Dorholt; I. P. Duerdoth; M. Dwuznik; S. Eckert; T. Ekelöf; L. Eklund; C. Escobar; D. Fasching; L. Feld; D. P.S. Ferguson; D. Ferrere; R. Fortin; J. M. Foster; H. Fox; R. French; B. P. Fromant; K. Fujita; J. Fuster; S. Gadomski; B. J. Gallop; C. García; J. E. García-Navarro; M. D. Gibson; S. Gonzalez; S. Gonzalez-Sevilla; M. J. Goodrick; E. Gornicki; C. Green; A. Greenall; C. Grigson; A. A. Grillo; J. Grosse-Knetter; C. Haber; T. Handa; K. Hara; R. S. Harper; F. G. Hartjes; T. Hashizaki; D. Hauff; N. P. Hessey; J. C. Hill; T. I. Hollins; S. Holt; T. Horazdovsky; M. Hornung; K. M. Hovland; G. Hughes; T. Huse; Y. Ikegami; Y. Iwata; J. N. Jackson; K. Jakobs; R. C. Jared; L. G. Johansen; R. W.L. Jones; T. J. Jones; P. de Jong; J. Joseph; P. Jovanovic; J. Kaplon; Y. Kato; C. Ketterer; I. M. Kindervaag; P. Kodys; E. Koffeman; T. Kohriki; Z. Kohout; T. Kondo; S. Koperny; E. van der Kraaij; V. Kral; G. Kramberger; J. Kudlaty; C. Lacasta; M. Limper; V. Linhart; G. Llosá; M. Lozano; I. Ludwig; J. Ludwig; G. Lutz; A. Macpherson; S. J. McMahon; D. Macina; C. A. Magrath; P. Malecki; I. Mandić; S. Martí-García; T. Matsuo; J. Meinhardt; B. Mellado; I. J. Mercer; M. Mikestikova; M. Mikuž; M. Miñano; J. Mistry; V. Mitsou; P. Modesto; B. Mohn; S. D. Molloy; G. Moorhead; A. Moraes; D. Morgan; M. C. Morone; J. Morris; H. G. Moser; A. Moszczynski; A. J.M. Muijs; K. Nagai; Y. Nakamura; I. Nakano; R. Nicholson; T. Niinikoski; R. Nisius; T. Ohsugi; V. O'Shea; O. K. Oye; U. Parzefall; J. R. Pater; H. Pernegger; P. W. Phillips; S. Pospisil; P. N. Ratoff; P. Reznicek; J. D. Richardson; R. H. Richter; D. Robinson; S. Roe; G. Ruggiero; K. Runge; H. F.W. Sadrozinski; H. Sandaker; J. Schieck; A. Seiden; S. Shinma; J. Siegrist; T. Sloan; N. A. Smith; S. W. Snow; M. Solar; A. Solberg; B. Sopko; L. Sospedra; H. Spieler; E. Stanecka; S. Stapnes; J. Stastny; F. Stelzer; A. Stradling; B. Stugu; R. Takashima; R. Tanaka; G. Taylor; S. Terada; R. J. Thompson; M. Titov; Y. Tomeda; D. R. Tovey; M. Turala; P. R. Turner; M. Tyndel; M. Ullán; Y. Unno; T. Vickey; M. Vos; R. Wallny; P. Weilhammer; P. S. Wells; J. A. Wilson; M. Wolter; M. Wormald; S. L. Wu; T. Yamashita; D. Žontar; A. Zsenei

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.157

The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker

A. Ahmad
, Z. Albrechtskirchinger
, P. P. Allport
, J. Alonso
, L. Andricek
, R. J. Apsimon
, A. J. Barr
, R. L. Bates
, G. A. Beck
, P. J. Bell
, A. Belymam
, J. Benes
, C. M. Berg
, J. Bernabeu
, S. Bethke
, N. Bingefors
, J. P. Bizzell
, J. Bohm
, R. Brenner
, T. J. Brodbeck

P. Bruckman De Renstrom, C. M. Buttar, D. Campbell, C. Carpentieri, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carter^*, D. G. Charlton, G. L. Casse, A. Chilingarov, V. Cindro, A. Ciocio, J. V. Civera, A. G. Clark, A. P. Colijn, M. J. Costa, W. Dabrowski, K. M. Danielsen, I. Dawson, B. Demirkoz, P. Dervan, Z. Dolezal, O. Dorholt, I. P. Duerdoth, M. Dwuznik, S. Eckert, T. Ekelöf, L. Eklund, C. Escobar, D. Fasching, L. Feld, D. P.S. Ferguson, D. Ferrere, R. Fortin, J. M. Foster, H. Fox, R. French, B. P. Fromant, K. Fujita, J. Fuster, S. Gadomski, B. J. Gallop, C. García, J. E. García-Navarro, M. D. Gibson, S. Gonzalez, S. Gonzalez-Sevilla, M. J. Goodrick, E. Gornicki, C. Green, A. Greenall, C. Grigson, A. A. Grillo, J. Grosse-Knetter, C. Haber, T. Handa, K. Hara, R. S. Harper, F. G. Hartjes, T. Hashizaki, D. Hauff, N. P. Hessey, J. C. Hill, T. I. Hollins, S. Holt, T. Horazdovsky, M. Hornung, K. M. Hovland, G. Hughes, T. Huse, Y. Ikegami, Y. Iwata, J. N. Jackson, K. Jakobs, R. C. Jared, L. G. Johansen, R. W.L. Jones, T. J. Jones, P. de Jong, J. Joseph, P. Jovanovic, J. Kaplon, Y. Kato, C. Ketterer, I. M. Kindervaag, P. Kodys, E. Koffeman, T. Kohriki, Z. Kohout, T. Kondo, S. Koperny, E. van der Kraaij, V. Kral, G. Kramberger, J. Kudlaty, C. Lacasta, M. Limper, V. Linhart, G. Llosá, M. Lozano, I. Ludwig, J. Ludwig, G. Lutz, A. Macpherson, S. J. McMahon, D. Macina, C. A. Magrath, P. Malecki, I. Mandić, S. Martí-García, T. Matsuo, J. Meinhardt, B. Mellado, I. J. Mercer, M. Mikestikova, M. Mikuž, M. Miñano, J. Mistry, V. Mitsou, P. Modesto, B. Mohn, S. D. Molloy, G. Moorhead, A. Moraes, D. Morgan, M. C. Morone, J. Morris, H. G. Moser, A. Moszczynski, A. J.M. Muijs, K. Nagai, Y. Nakamura, I. Nakano, R. Nicholson, T. Niinikoski, R. Nisius, T. Ohsugi, V. O'Shea, O. K. Oye, U. Parzefall, J. R. Pater, H. Pernegger, P. W. Phillips, S. Pospisil, P. N. Ratoff, P. Reznicek, J. D. Richardson, R. H. Richter, D. Robinson, S. Roe, G. Ruggiero, K. Runge, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, H. Sandaker, J. Schieck, A. Seiden, S. Shinma, J. Siegrist, T. Sloan, N. A. Smith, S. W. Snow, M. Solar, A. Solberg, B. Sopko, L. Sospedra, H. Spieler, E. Stanecka, S. Stapnes, J. Stastny, F. Stelzer, A. Stradling, B. Stugu, R. Takashima, R. Tanaka, G. Taylor, S. Terada, R. J. Thompson, M. Titov, Y. Tomeda, D. R. Tovey, M. Turala, P. R. Turner, M. Tyndel, M. Ullán, Y. Unno, T. Vickey, M. Vos, R. Wallny, P. Weilhammer, P. S. Wells, J. A. Wilson, M. Wolter, M. Wormald, S. L. Wu, T. Yamashita, D. Žontar, A. Zsenei

^*Corresponding author for this work

University of Freiburg
Academia Sinica - Institute of Physics
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
University of Liverpool
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of Cambridge
University College London
University of Glasgow
Queen Mary University of London
CERN
University of Manchester
University of Bergen
University of Valencia
Uppsala University
Czech Academy of Sciences
Lancaster University
Polish Academy of Sciences
University of Birmingham
University of Ljubljana
University of Geneva
National Institute for Subatomic Physics
AGH University of Krakow
University of Oslo
University of Sheffield
University of Oxford
Charles University
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Hiroshima University
University of California at Santa Cruz
University of Tsukuba
Okayama University
Czech Technical University in Prague
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
CSIC - Institute of Microelectronics of Barcelona
University of Melbourne
Kyoto University of Education

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

64 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper describes the AC-coupled, single-sided, p-in-n silicon microstrip sensors used in the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The sensor requirements, specifications and designs are discussed, together with the qualification and quality assurance procedures adopted for their production. The measured sensor performance is presented, both initially and after irradiation to the fluence anticipated after 10 years of LHC operation. The sensors are now successfully assembled within the detecting modules of the SCT, and the SCT tracker is completed and integrated within the ATLAS Inner Detector. Hamamatsu Photonics Ltd. supplied 92.2% of the 15,392 installed sensors, with the remainder supplied by CiS.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	98-118
Number of pages	21
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	578
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.157
Publication status	Published - 21 Jul 2007
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

ATLAS
LHC
Microstrip
Module
SCT
Sensor
Silicon

Access to Document

10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.157

Cite this

Ahmad, A., Albrechtskirchinger, Z., Allport, P. P., Alonso, J., Andricek, L., Apsimon, R. J., Barr, A. J., Bates, R. L., Beck, G. A., Bell, P. J., Belymam, A., Benes, J., Berg, C. M., Bernabeu, J., Bethke, S., Bingefors, N., Bizzell, J. P., Bohm, J., Brenner, R., ... Zsenei, A. (2007). The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 578(1), 98-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.157

@article{48dda65d1cc94c9f9739a6641e6e8c14,

title = "The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker",

abstract = "This paper describes the AC-coupled, single-sided, p-in-n silicon microstrip sensors used in the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The sensor requirements, specifications and designs are discussed, together with the qualification and quality assurance procedures adopted for their production. The measured sensor performance is presented, both initially and after irradiation to the fluence anticipated after 10 years of LHC operation. The sensors are now successfully assembled within the detecting modules of the SCT, and the SCT tracker is completed and integrated within the ATLAS Inner Detector. Hamamatsu Photonics Ltd. supplied 92.2\% of the 15,392 installed sensors, with the remainder supplied by CiS.",

keywords = "ATLAS, LHC, Microstrip, Module, SCT, Sensor, Silicon",

author = "A. Ahmad and Z. Albrechtskirchinger and Allport, \{P. P.\} and J. Alonso and L. Andricek and Apsimon, \{R. J.\} and Barr, \{A. J.\} and Bates, \{R. L.\} and Beck, \{G. A.\} and Bell, \{P. J.\} and A. Belymam and J. Benes and Berg, \{C. M.\} and J. Bernabeu and S. Bethke and N. Bingefors and Bizzell, \{J. P.\} and J. Bohm and R. Brenner and Brodbeck, \{T. J.\} and \{Bruckman De Renstrom\}, P. and Buttar, \{C. M.\} and D. Campbell and C. Carpentieri and Carter, \{A. A.\} and Carter, \{J. R.\} and Charlton, \{D. G.\} and Casse, \{G. L.\} and A. Chilingarov and V. Cindro and A. Ciocio and Civera, \{J. V.\} and Clark, \{A. G.\} and Colijn, \{A. P.\} and Costa, \{M. J.\} and W. Dabrowski and Danielsen, \{K. M.\} and I. Dawson and B. Demirkoz and P. Dervan and Z. Dolezal and O. Dorholt and Duerdoth, \{I. P.\} and M. Dwuznik and S. Eckert and T. Ekel{\"o}f and L. Eklund and C. Escobar and D. Fasching and L. Feld and Ferguson, \{D. P.S.\} and D. Ferrere and R. Fortin and Foster, \{J. M.\} and H. Fox and R. French and Fromant, \{B. P.\} and K. Fujita and J. Fuster and S. Gadomski and Gallop, \{B. J.\} and C. Garc{\'i}a and Garc{\'i}a-Navarro, \{J. E.\} and Gibson, \{M. D.\} and S. Gonzalez and S. Gonzalez-Sevilla and Goodrick, \{M. J.\} and E. Gornicki and C. Green and A. Greenall and C. Grigson and Grillo, \{A. A.\} and J. Grosse-Knetter and C. Haber and T. Handa and K. Hara and Harper, \{R. S.\} and Hartjes, \{F. G.\} and T. Hashizaki and D. Hauff and Hessey, \{N. P.\} and Hill, \{J. C.\} and Hollins, \{T. I.\} and S. Holt and T. Horazdovsky and M. Hornung and Hovland, \{K. M.\} and G. Hughes and T. Huse and Y. Ikegami and Y. Iwata and Jackson, \{J. N.\} and K. Jakobs and Jared, \{R. C.\} and Johansen, \{L. G.\} and Jones, \{R. W.L.\} and Jones, \{T. J.\} and \{de Jong\}, P. and J. Joseph and P. Jovanovic and J. Kaplon and Y. Kato and C. Ketterer and Kindervaag, \{I. M.\} and P. Kodys and E. Koffeman and T. Kohriki and Z. Kohout and T. Kondo and S. Koperny and \{van der Kraaij\}, E. and V. Kral and G. Kramberger and J. Kudlaty and C. Lacasta and M. Limper and V. Linhart and G. Llos{\'a} and M. Lozano and I. Ludwig and J. Ludwig and G. Lutz and A. Macpherson and McMahon, \{S. J.\} and D. Macina and Magrath, \{C. A.\} and P. Malecki and I. Mandi{\'c} and S. Mart{\'i}-Garc{\'i}a and T. Matsuo and J. Meinhardt and B. Mellado and Mercer, \{I. J.\} and M. Mikestikova and M. Miku{\v z} and M. Mi{\~n}ano and J. Mistry and V. Mitsou and P. Modesto and B. Mohn and Molloy, \{S. D.\} and G. Moorhead and A. Moraes and D. Morgan and Morone, \{M. C.\} and J. Morris and Moser, \{H. G.\} and A. Moszczynski and Muijs, \{A. J.M.\} and K. Nagai and Y. Nakamura and I. Nakano and R. Nicholson and T. Niinikoski and R. Nisius and T. Ohsugi and V. O'Shea and Oye, \{O. K.\} and U. Parzefall and Pater, \{J. R.\} and H. Pernegger and Phillips, \{P. W.\} and S. Pospisil and Ratoff, \{P. N.\} and P. Reznicek and Richardson, \{J. D.\} and Richter, \{R. H.\} and D. Robinson and S. Roe and G. Ruggiero and K. Runge and Sadrozinski, \{H. F.W.\} and H. Sandaker and J. Schieck and A. Seiden and S. Shinma and J. Siegrist and T. Sloan and Smith, \{N. A.\} and Snow, \{S. W.\} and M. Solar and A. Solberg and B. Sopko and L. Sospedra and H. Spieler and E. Stanecka and S. Stapnes and J. Stastny and F. Stelzer and A. Stradling and B. Stugu and R. Takashima and R. Tanaka and G. Taylor and S. Terada and Thompson, \{R. J.\} and M. Titov and Y. Tomeda and Tovey, \{D. R.\} and M. Turala and Turner, \{P. R.\} and M. Tyndel and M. Ull{\'a}n and Y. Unno and T. Vickey and M. Vos and R. Wallny and P. Weilhammer and Wells, \{P. S.\} and Wilson, \{J. A.\} and M. Wolter and M. Wormald and Wu, \{S. L.\} and T. Yamashita and D. {\v Z}ontar and A. Zsenei",

note = "Funding Information: We are greatly indebted to all the technical staff who worked on the sensor project from the ATLAS SCT institutes. We acknowledge the support of the funding authorities of the collaborating institutes including the Spanish National Programme for Particle Physics; the Research Council of Norway; the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council of the United Kingdom; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; the German Ministry of Science; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the State Secretariat for Education and Research and the Canton of Geneva; the Slovenian Research Agency and the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology of the Republic of Slovenia; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; the Office of High Energy Physics of the United States Department of Energy; the United States National Science Foundation; the Australian Department of Education, Science and Training; Dutch Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; the National Science Council, Taiwan; and the Swedish Research Council.",

year = "2007",

month = jul,

day = "21",

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.157",

language = "English",

volume = "578",

pages = "98--118",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

number = "1",

}

Ahmad, A, Albrechtskirchinger, Z, Allport, PP, Alonso, J, Andricek, L, Apsimon, RJ, Barr, AJ, Bates, RL, Beck, GA, Bell, PJ, Belymam, A, Benes, J, Berg, CM, Bernabeu, J, Bethke, S, Bingefors, N, Bizzell, JP, Bohm, J, Brenner, R, Brodbeck, TJ, Bruckman De Renstrom, P, Buttar, CM, Campbell, D, Carpentieri, C, Carter, AA, Carter, JR, Charlton, DG, Casse, GL, Chilingarov, A, Cindro, V, Ciocio, A, Civera, JV, Clark, AG, Colijn, AP, Costa, MJ, Dabrowski, W, Danielsen, KM, Dawson, I, Demirkoz, B, Dervan, P, Dolezal, Z, Dorholt, O, Duerdoth, IP, Dwuznik, M, Eckert, S, Ekelöf, T, Eklund, L, Escobar, C, Fasching, D, Feld, L, Ferguson, DPS, Ferrere, D, Fortin, R, Foster, JM, Fox, H, French, R, Fromant, BP, Fujita, K, Fuster, J, Gadomski, S, Gallop, BJ, García, C, García-Navarro, JE, Gibson, MD, Gonzalez, S, Gonzalez-Sevilla, S, Goodrick, MJ, Gornicki, E, Green, C, Greenall, A, Grigson, C, Grillo, AA, Grosse-Knetter, J, Haber, C, Handa, T, Hara, K, Harper, RS, Hartjes, FG, Hashizaki, T, Hauff, D, Hessey, NP, Hill, JC, Hollins, TI, Holt, S, Horazdovsky, T, Hornung, M, Hovland, KM, Hughes, G, Huse, T, Ikegami, Y, Iwata, Y, Jackson, JN, Jakobs, K, Jared, RC, Johansen, LG, Jones, RWL, Jones, TJ, de Jong, P, Joseph, J, Jovanovic, P, Kaplon, J, Kato, Y, Ketterer, C, Kindervaag, IM, Kodys, P, Koffeman, E, Kohriki, T, Kohout, Z, Kondo, T, Koperny, S, van der Kraaij, E, Kral, V, Kramberger, G, Kudlaty, J, Lacasta, C, Limper, M, Linhart, V, Llosá, G, Lozano, M, Ludwig, I, Ludwig, J, Lutz, G, Macpherson, A, McMahon, SJ, Macina, D, Magrath, CA, Malecki, P, Mandić, I, Martí-García, S, Matsuo, T, Meinhardt, J, Mellado, B, Mercer, IJ, Mikestikova, M, Mikuž, M, Miñano, M, Mistry, J, Mitsou, V, Modesto, P, Mohn, B, Molloy, SD, Moorhead, G, Moraes, A, Morgan, D, Morone, MC, Morris, J, Moser, HG, Moszczynski, A, Muijs, AJM, Nagai, K, Nakamura, Y, Nakano, I, Nicholson, R, Niinikoski, T, Nisius, R, Ohsugi, T, O'Shea, V, Oye, OK, Parzefall, U, Pater, JR, Pernegger, H, Phillips, PW, Pospisil, S, Ratoff, PN, Reznicek, P, Richardson, JD, Richter, RH, Robinson, D, Roe, S, Ruggiero, G, Runge, K, Sadrozinski, HFW, Sandaker, H, Schieck, J, Seiden, A, Shinma, S, Siegrist, J, Sloan, T, Smith, NA, Snow, SW, Solar, M, Solberg, A, Sopko, B, Sospedra, L, Spieler, H, Stanecka, E, Stapnes, S, Stastny, J, Stelzer, F, Stradling, A, Stugu, B, Takashima, R, Tanaka, R, Taylor, G, Terada, S, Thompson, RJ, Titov, M, Tomeda, Y, Tovey, DR, Turala, M, Turner, PR, Tyndel, M, Ullán, M, Unno, Y, Vickey, T, Vos, M, Wallny, R, Weilhammer, P, Wells, PS, Wilson, JA, Wolter, M, Wormald, M, Wu, SL, Yamashita, T, Žontar, D & Zsenei, A 2007, 'The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 578, no. 1, pp. 98-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.157

TY - JOUR

T1 - The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Albrechtskirchinger, Z.

AU - Allport, P. P.

AU - Alonso, J.

AU - Andricek, L.

AU - Apsimon, R. J.

AU - Barr, A. J.

AU - Bates, R. L.

AU - Beck, G. A.

AU - Bell, P. J.

AU - Belymam, A.

AU - Benes, J.

AU - Berg, C. M.

AU - Bernabeu, J.

AU - Bethke, S.

AU - Bingefors, N.

AU - Bizzell, J. P.

AU - Bohm, J.

AU - Brenner, R.

AU - Brodbeck, T. J.

AU - Bruckman De Renstrom, P.

AU - Buttar, C. M.

AU - Campbell, D.

AU - Carpentieri, C.

AU - Carter, A. A.

AU - Carter, J. R.

AU - Charlton, D. G.

AU - Casse, G. L.

AU - Chilingarov, A.

AU - Cindro, V.

AU - Ciocio, A.

AU - Civera, J. V.

AU - Clark, A. G.

AU - Colijn, A. P.

AU - Costa, M. J.

AU - Dabrowski, W.

AU - Danielsen, K. M.

AU - Dawson, I.

AU - Demirkoz, B.

AU - Dervan, P.

AU - Dolezal, Z.

AU - Dorholt, O.

AU - Duerdoth, I. P.

AU - Dwuznik, M.

AU - Eckert, S.

AU - Ekelöf, T.

AU - Eklund, L.

AU - Escobar, C.

AU - Fasching, D.

AU - Feld, L.

AU - Ferguson, D. P.S.

AU - Ferrere, D.

AU - Fortin, R.

AU - Foster, J. M.

AU - Fox, H.

AU - French, R.

AU - Fromant, B. P.

AU - Fujita, K.

AU - Fuster, J.

AU - Gadomski, S.

AU - Gallop, B. J.

AU - García, C.

AU - García-Navarro, J. E.

AU - Gibson, M. D.

AU - Gonzalez, S.

AU - Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.

AU - Goodrick, M. J.

AU - Gornicki, E.

AU - Green, C.

AU - Greenall, A.

AU - Grigson, C.

AU - Grillo, A. A.

AU - Grosse-Knetter, J.

AU - Haber, C.

AU - Handa, T.

AU - Hara, K.

AU - Harper, R. S.

AU - Hartjes, F. G.

AU - Hashizaki, T.

AU - Hauff, D.

AU - Hessey, N. P.

AU - Hill, J. C.

AU - Hollins, T. I.

AU - Holt, S.

AU - Horazdovsky, T.

AU - Hornung, M.

AU - Hovland, K. M.

AU - Hughes, G.

AU - Huse, T.

AU - Ikegami, Y.

AU - Iwata, Y.

AU - Jackson, J. N.

AU - Jakobs, K.

AU - Jared, R. C.

AU - Johansen, L. G.

AU - Jones, R. W.L.

AU - Jones, T. J.

AU - de Jong, P.

AU - Joseph, J.

AU - Jovanovic, P.

AU - Kaplon, J.

AU - Kato, Y.

AU - Ketterer, C.

AU - Kindervaag, I. M.

AU - Kodys, P.

AU - Koffeman, E.

AU - Kohriki, T.

AU - Kohout, Z.

AU - Kondo, T.

AU - Koperny, S.

AU - van der Kraaij, E.

AU - Kral, V.

AU - Kramberger, G.

AU - Kudlaty, J.

AU - Lacasta, C.

AU - Limper, M.

AU - Linhart, V.

AU - Llosá, G.

AU - Lozano, M.

AU - Ludwig, I.

AU - Ludwig, J.

AU - Lutz, G.

AU - Macpherson, A.

AU - McMahon, S. J.

AU - Macina, D.

AU - Magrath, C. A.

AU - Malecki, P.

AU - Mandić, I.

AU - Martí-García, S.

AU - Matsuo, T.

AU - Meinhardt, J.

AU - Mellado, B.

AU - Mercer, I. J.

AU - Mikestikova, M.

AU - Mikuž, M.

AU - Miñano, M.

AU - Mistry, J.

AU - Mitsou, V.

AU - Modesto, P.

AU - Mohn, B.

AU - Molloy, S. D.

AU - Moorhead, G.

AU - Moraes, A.

AU - Morgan, D.

AU - Morone, M. C.

AU - Morris, J.

AU - Moser, H. G.

AU - Moszczynski, A.

AU - Muijs, A. J.M.

AU - Nagai, K.

AU - Nakamura, Y.

AU - Nakano, I.

AU - Nicholson, R.

AU - Niinikoski, T.

AU - Nisius, R.

AU - Ohsugi, T.

AU - O'Shea, V.

AU - Oye, O. K.

AU - Parzefall, U.

AU - Pater, J. R.

AU - Pernegger, H.

AU - Phillips, P. W.

AU - Pospisil, S.

AU - Ratoff, P. N.

AU - Reznicek, P.

AU - Richardson, J. D.

AU - Richter, R. H.

AU - Robinson, D.

AU - Roe, S.

AU - Ruggiero, G.

AU - Runge, K.

AU - Sadrozinski, H. F.W.

AU - Sandaker, H.

AU - Schieck, J.

AU - Seiden, A.

AU - Shinma, S.

AU - Siegrist, J.

AU - Sloan, T.

AU - Smith, N. A.

AU - Snow, S. W.

AU - Solar, M.

AU - Solberg, A.

AU - Sopko, B.

AU - Sospedra, L.

AU - Spieler, H.

AU - Stanecka, E.

AU - Stapnes, S.

AU - Stastny, J.

AU - Stelzer, F.

AU - Stradling, A.

AU - Stugu, B.

AU - Takashima, R.

AU - Tanaka, R.

AU - Taylor, G.

AU - Terada, S.

AU - Thompson, R. J.

AU - Titov, M.

AU - Tomeda, Y.

AU - Tovey, D. R.

AU - Turala, M.

AU - Turner, P. R.

AU - Tyndel, M.

AU - Ullán, M.

AU - Unno, Y.

AU - Vickey, T.

AU - Vos, M.

AU - Wallny, R.

AU - Weilhammer, P.

AU - Wells, P. S.

AU - Wilson, J. A.

AU - Wolter, M.

AU - Wormald, M.

AU - Wu, S. L.

AU - Yamashita, T.

AU - Žontar, D.

AU - Zsenei, A.

N1 - Funding Information: We are greatly indebted to all the technical staff who worked on the sensor project from the ATLAS SCT institutes. We acknowledge the support of the funding authorities of the collaborating institutes including the Spanish National Programme for Particle Physics; the Research Council of Norway; the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council of the United Kingdom; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; the German Ministry of Science; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the State Secretariat for Education and Research and the Canton of Geneva; the Slovenian Research Agency and the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology of the Republic of Slovenia; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; the Office of High Energy Physics of the United States Department of Energy; the United States National Science Foundation; the Australian Department of Education, Science and Training; Dutch Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; the National Science Council, Taiwan; and the Swedish Research Council.

PY - 2007/7/21

Y1 - 2007/7/21

N2 - This paper describes the AC-coupled, single-sided, p-in-n silicon microstrip sensors used in the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The sensor requirements, specifications and designs are discussed, together with the qualification and quality assurance procedures adopted for their production. The measured sensor performance is presented, both initially and after irradiation to the fluence anticipated after 10 years of LHC operation. The sensors are now successfully assembled within the detecting modules of the SCT, and the SCT tracker is completed and integrated within the ATLAS Inner Detector. Hamamatsu Photonics Ltd. supplied 92.2% of the 15,392 installed sensors, with the remainder supplied by CiS.

AB - This paper describes the AC-coupled, single-sided, p-in-n silicon microstrip sensors used in the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The sensor requirements, specifications and designs are discussed, together with the qualification and quality assurance procedures adopted for their production. The measured sensor performance is presented, both initially and after irradiation to the fluence anticipated after 10 years of LHC operation. The sensors are now successfully assembled within the detecting modules of the SCT, and the SCT tracker is completed and integrated within the ATLAS Inner Detector. Hamamatsu Photonics Ltd. supplied 92.2% of the 15,392 installed sensors, with the remainder supplied by CiS.

KW - ATLAS

KW - LHC

KW - Microstrip

KW - Module

KW - SCT

KW - Sensor

KW - Silicon

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/34447108850

U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.157

DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.157

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:34447108850

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 578

SP - 98

EP - 118

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

IS - 1

ER -

The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker

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