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The Privacy Protector: MCP-based LLM agent for Health Support

  • Jiaxuan Zhou*
  • , Nanlin Jin
  • *Corresponding author for this work
    • Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

    Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceedingConference Proceedingpeer-review

    Abstract

    Large Language Model (LLM) is increasingly utilized for healthcare support. However, at present, the usages and services suffer two limitations: firstly, some users' sensitive information should be better protected; and secondly, real time dynamic information should be incorporated for updated support. This paper proposes two new methods to address these limitations. Firstly, a privacy protection method is integrated into the use of LLM. It designs and implements encryption and substitution techniques to protect sensitive data while preserving the necessary information for LLM to provide advice. Our experimental results show that our proposed method achieves a 58.3% reduction in sensitive information leakage. Additionally, we propose a LLM agent augmented with MCP servers, so that the most recent data and information can be added into LLM for updated advice and answers. It demonstrates significantly enhanced capabilities to access external tools, such as real-Time weather APIs. Therefore, it results in a 9.5-point improvement in response quality. Collectively, our proposed methods contribute to more sophisticated healthcare assistance.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication2025 8th International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ACAI 2025
    EditorsJames Tin Yau Kwok, Benjamin W. Wah, Hongbo Jiang, Chun-Yi Su, David Li
    PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
    ISBN (Electronic)9798331555849
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2025
    Event2025 8th International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ACAI 2025 - Nanjing, China
    Duration: 26 Dec 202528 Dec 2025

    Publication series

    NameInternational Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ACAI

    Conference

    Conference2025 8th International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ACAI 2025
    Country/TerritoryChina
    CityNanjing
    Period26/12/2528/12/25

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