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The developing utility of zebrafish models of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders: A critical review

  • Barbara D. Fontana
  • , Nathana J. Mezzomo
  • , Allan V. Kalueff*
  • , Denis B. Rosemberg
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Southwest University
  • Institute for Translational Biomedicine
  • St. Petersburg State University
  • Ural Federal University
  • ZENEREI Research Center
  • International Zebrafish Neuroscience Research Consortium (ZNRC)

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

234 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) have become a powerful tool in neuroscience research due to their genetic tractability, molecular/physiological conservation, small body size, ease of experimental manipulations in vivo, and rich behavioral repertoire. Zebrafish models and tests are particularly useful in genetics research, neurophenotyping, CNS drug screening, as well as in modeling complex neurological and psychiatric disorders. Here, we discuss selected examples of successful application of zebrafish models to mimicking various aspects of brain pathology, and emphasize their developing utility for studying the underlying molecular and genetic mechanisms. We also summarize recent advances in zebrafish-based CNS disease modeling, and outline new research strategies that may significantly improve translational neuroscience and experimental neurology research, and drug discovery.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)157-171
Number of pages15
JournalExperimental Neurology
Volume299
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Brain function
  • Neurological diseases
  • Neuropsychopharmacology
  • Psychiatric disorder
  • Zebrafish

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