The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent

Ragunathan Santiagoo; Gomesh Nair; Husnul Azan Tajarudin; Zawawi Daud; Mustaffa Zainal

doi:10.1063/5.0052657

The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent

Ragunathan Santiagoo^*
, Gomesh Nair
, Husnul Azan Tajarudin
, Zawawi Daud
, Mustaffa Zainal

^*Corresponding author for this work

Universiti Malaysia Perlis
University of Wollongong
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Proceeding › peer-review

Abstract

Palm press fibres is a agriculture by-product from palm oil industry. This solid agriculture fibrous waste contributes to environmental problems such as abundance in solid waste. Plenty of experiment has done by researcher to embed nature plant fibres as reinforcement material in thermoplastic elastomeric polymer composite as well as to overcome this environmental issue. Hence, by aiming these issues, a study in identified the characteristic and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) composite with cooperation of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(γ-APS) coupling agent were investigated. The composite was melted using heated two roll mill at 135℃ and 15rpm of rotor speeds with the recipes (100/0/10, 80/20/10, 70/30/10, 60/40/10, 50/50/10 and 40/60/10 weight %). The present of γ-APS in LLDPE/NBR/PPF composite on mechanical and morphological properties were investigated. The result shown, the surface modification of PPF filler has enhanced and improved the tensile properties compared to untreated filler composite. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) study on tensile fracture approved the better adhesion of PPF filler with LLDPE/NBR matrices.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020
Editors	Rafiza Abd Razak, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim, Muhammad Faheem Mohd Tahir, Nurul Aida Mohd Mortar, Liyana Jamaludin
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735441187
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0052657
Publication status	Published - 21 Jul 2021
Externally published	Yes
Event	8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020 - Langkawi, Malaysia Duration: 26 Nov 2020 → 27 Nov 2020

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	2347
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020
Country/Territory	Malaysia
City	Langkawi
Period	26/11/20 → 27/11/20

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Access to Document

10.1063/5.0052657

Cite this

Santiagoo, R., Nair, G., Tajarudin, H. A., Daud, Z., & Zainal, M. (2021). The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent. In R. A. Razak, M. M. A. B. Abdullah, S. Z. A. Rahim, M. F. M. Tahir, N. A. M. Mortar, & L. Jamaludin (Eds.), Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020 Article 020216 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2347). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0052657

Santiagoo, Ragunathan ; Nair, Gomesh ; Tajarudin, Husnul Azan et al. / The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent. Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020. editor / Rafiza Abd Razak ; Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah ; Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim ; Muhammad Faheem Mohd Tahir ; Nurul Aida Mohd Mortar ; Liyana Jamaludin. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2021. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

@inproceedings{1d3cd23eabcf4b779c75099639b96e73,

title = "The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent",

abstract = "Palm press fibres is a agriculture by-product from palm oil industry. This solid agriculture fibrous waste contributes to environmental problems such as abundance in solid waste. Plenty of experiment has done by researcher to embed nature plant fibres as reinforcement material in thermoplastic elastomeric polymer composite as well as to overcome this environmental issue. Hence, by aiming these issues, a study in identified the characteristic and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) composite with cooperation of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(γ-APS) coupling agent were investigated. The composite was melted using heated two roll mill at 135℃ and 15rpm of rotor speeds with the recipes (100/0/10, 80/20/10, 70/30/10, 60/40/10, 50/50/10 and 40/60/10 weight \%). The present of γ-APS in LLDPE/NBR/PPF composite on mechanical and morphological properties were investigated. The result shown, the surface modification of PPF filler has enhanced and improved the tensile properties compared to untreated filler composite. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) study on tensile fracture approved the better adhesion of PPF filler with LLDPE/NBR matrices.",

author = "Ragunathan Santiagoo and Gomesh Nair and Tajarudin, \{Husnul Azan\} and Zawawi Daud and Mustaffa Zainal",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Author(s).; 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020 ; Conference date: 26-11-2020 Through 27-11-2020",

year = "2021",

month = jul,

day = "21",

doi = "10.1063/5.0052657",

language = "English",

series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",

editor = "Razak, \{Rafiza Abd\} and Abdullah, \{Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri\} and Rahim, \{Shayfull Zamree Abd\} and Tahir, \{Muhammad Faheem Mohd\} and Mortar, \{Nurul Aida Mohd\} and Liyana Jamaludin",

booktitle = "Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020",

}

Santiagoo, R, Nair, G, Tajarudin, HA, Daud, Z & Zainal, M 2021, The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent. in RA Razak, MMAB Abdullah, SZA Rahim, MFM Tahir, NAM Mortar & L Jamaludin (eds), Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020., 020216, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2347, American Institute of Physics Inc., 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020, Langkawi, Malaysia, 26/11/20. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0052657

The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent. / Santiagoo, Ragunathan; Nair, Gomesh; Tajarudin, Husnul Azan et al.
Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020. ed. / Rafiza Abd Razak; Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah; Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim; Muhammad Faheem Mohd Tahir; Nurul Aida Mohd Mortar; Liyana Jamaludin. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2021. 020216 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2347).

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Proceeding › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent

AU - Santiagoo, Ragunathan

AU - Nair, Gomesh

AU - Tajarudin, Husnul Azan

AU - Daud, Zawawi

AU - Zainal, Mustaffa

PY - 2021/7/21

Y1 - 2021/7/21

N2 - Palm press fibres is a agriculture by-product from palm oil industry. This solid agriculture fibrous waste contributes to environmental problems such as abundance in solid waste. Plenty of experiment has done by researcher to embed nature plant fibres as reinforcement material in thermoplastic elastomeric polymer composite as well as to overcome this environmental issue. Hence, by aiming these issues, a study in identified the characteristic and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) composite with cooperation of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(γ-APS) coupling agent were investigated. The composite was melted using heated two roll mill at 135℃ and 15rpm of rotor speeds with the recipes (100/0/10, 80/20/10, 70/30/10, 60/40/10, 50/50/10 and 40/60/10 weight %). The present of γ-APS in LLDPE/NBR/PPF composite on mechanical and morphological properties were investigated. The result shown, the surface modification of PPF filler has enhanced and improved the tensile properties compared to untreated filler composite. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) study on tensile fracture approved the better adhesion of PPF filler with LLDPE/NBR matrices.

AB - Palm press fibres is a agriculture by-product from palm oil industry. This solid agriculture fibrous waste contributes to environmental problems such as abundance in solid waste. Plenty of experiment has done by researcher to embed nature plant fibres as reinforcement material in thermoplastic elastomeric polymer composite as well as to overcome this environmental issue. Hence, by aiming these issues, a study in identified the characteristic and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) composite with cooperation of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(γ-APS) coupling agent were investigated. The composite was melted using heated two roll mill at 135℃ and 15rpm of rotor speeds with the recipes (100/0/10, 80/20/10, 70/30/10, 60/40/10, 50/50/10 and 40/60/10 weight %). The present of γ-APS in LLDPE/NBR/PPF composite on mechanical and morphological properties were investigated. The result shown, the surface modification of PPF filler has enhanced and improved the tensile properties compared to untreated filler composite. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) study on tensile fracture approved the better adhesion of PPF filler with LLDPE/NBR matrices.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85111403035

U2 - 10.1063/5.0052657

DO - 10.1063/5.0052657

M3 - Conference Proceeding

AN - SCOPUS:85111403035

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020

A2 - Razak, Rafiza Abd

A2 - Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri

A2 - Rahim, Shayfull Zamree Abd

A2 - Tahir, Muhammad Faheem Mohd

A2 - Mortar, Nurul Aida Mohd

A2 - Jamaludin, Liyana

PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.

T2 - 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020

Y2 - 26 November 2020 through 27 November 2020

ER -

Santiagoo R, Nair G, Tajarudin HA, Daud Z, Zainal M. The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent. In Razak RA, Abdullah MMAB, Rahim SZA, Tahir MFM, Mortar NAM, Jamaludin L, editors, Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering and Technology, ICAMET 2020. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2021. 020216. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/5.0052657

The characterization and properties of low linear density polyethyelene (LLDPE)/ acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ palm press fiber (PPF) with γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this