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Synthesis and magnetic properties of Pr0.57Ca0.43MnO3 nanoparticles

  • Z. Q. Wang*
  • , F. Gao
  • , K. F. Wang
  • , H. Yu
  • , Z. F. Ren
  • , J. M. Liu
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Pr0.57Ca0.43MnO3 nanoparticles with an average particle size of ∼20 nm have been synthesized using hydrothermal method in combination with post-annealing, and characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometery. The results show that the hydrothermal synthesis of Pr1-xCaxMnO3 compound below 240 °C is difficult. The Pr0.57Ca0.43MnO3 nanoparticles obtained by annealing the hydrothermal products at 900 °C for 2 h present an orthorhombic perovskite structure with the same lattice as bulk Pr0.6Sr0.4MnO3. Magnetic characterization reveals that the low-temperature antiferromagnetic and charge ordering transitions identified in bulk Pr0.57Ca0.43MnO3 are completely suppressed in the nanoparticles, while a ferromagnetic transition occurs at ∼110 K. The spin-freezing behavior at low temperature for the Pr0.57Ca0.43MnO3 nanoparticles is demonstrated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)96-100
Number of pages5
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering: B
Volume136
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Charge ordering
  • Magnetic properties
  • Nanomaterials
  • Perovskite manganese oxides

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