Rhythms of Resistance: Temporality, Urban Informality, and the Production of China’s Peri-Urban Landscape

This photo essay puts forth the idea that urban informality in China's peri-urban areas is fundamentally a struggle over temporality. Through ethnographic accounts of tuji jianfang (sudden builds) in Beijing, where property owners rapidly construct structures to meet state-imposed relocation deadlines, and the evolving night markets landscape in Dushuhu Higher Education Town, Suzhou, where vendors negotiate operating hours with urban management, the paper reveals how marginalized groups assert agency through temporal tactics. These observations demonstrate how informal actors assert their place in the city by exploiting temporal gaps and adapting rhythms. By foregrounding temporality, this article enriches our understanding of urban change, agency, and power dynamics, advocating for urban imaginations that acknowledge the lived rhythms of informal urban life.