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How Information Influences the Way We Perceive Unfamiliar Objects – An Eye Movement Study

  • Lanyun Zhang*
  • , Rongfang Zhou
  • , Jingyi Yang
  • , Zhizhou Shao
  • , Xuchen Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
    • Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

    Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Proceeding › peer-review

    2 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The world around us is filled with unfamiliar objects and items that we may not know much about. To better understand how we process and perceive these unknown entities, researchers have explored the physiological responses of our brain when it processes different types of information. This study aims to explore how information impacts people's perception of unfamiliar objects, with a specific focus on eye movements. 17 participants were recruited to take part in this within-subject experiment, where they were tasked with evaluating aviation engines in terms of perceived quality, cohesion, and reliability. Four models of aviation engines were chosen as the unfamiliar objects, with two models being assessed without relevant information and the other two being assessed with relevant information. The results showed a significant difference in the perceived quality of aviation engines before and after providing relevant information. Additionally, eye movement metrics such as fixation, saccade, and heatmap revealed changes in the way participants perceived the aviation engines. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of the role of information design and its potential to effectively increase user interest.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationHuman Interface and the Management of Information - Thematic Area, HIMI 2023, Held as Part of the 25th HCI International Conference, HCII 2023, Proceedings
    EditorsHirohiko Mori, Yumi Asahi
    PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
    Pages196-208
    Number of pages13
    ISBN (Print)9783031351310
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2023
    EventInternational Conference on Human Interface and the Management of Information, HIMI 2023, held as part of the 25th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2023 - Copenhagen, Denmark
    Duration: 23 Jul 2023 → 28 Jul 2023

    Publication series

    NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
    Volume14015 LNCS
    ISSN (Print)0302-9743
    ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

    Conference

    ConferenceInternational Conference on Human Interface and the Management of Information, HIMI 2023, held as part of the 25th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2023
    Country/TerritoryDenmark
    CityCopenhagen
    Period23/07/23 → 28/07/23

    Keywords

    • Eye Movement
    • Perception
    • Relevant Information
    • Unfamiliar Objects

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