Graph Neural Network-Enhanced Multivariate Time Series Forecasting with Series-Core Fusion

Yuntian Hou*, Di Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceedingConference Proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

This study introduces Starformer, a hybrid model combining Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with a novel Series-Core Fusion (SC-Fusion) mechanism for urban traffic prediction. By leveraging GNNs for spatial modeling and SC-Fusion for efficient temporal dependency capture, the model effectively addresses complex spatio-temporal dynamics in traffic systems. Evaluated on six widely used traffic datasets-METR-LA, PEMS-BAY, PEMS03, PEMS04, PEMS07, and PEMS08-Starformer demonstrates consistent and robust performance across diverse traffic conditions and regions. The results highlight its ability to model both short-term and long-term dependencies, making it well-suited for real-world applications. These findings emphasize the potential of integrating advanced neural network architectures for intelligent traffic management, contributing to smarter, more sustainable urban transportation systems.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 8th International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering, ICAACE 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1850-1854
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9798331535087
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event8th International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering, ICAACE 2025 - Shanghai, China
Duration: 21 Mar 202523 Mar 2025

Publication series

Name2025 8th International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering, ICAACE 2025

Conference

Conference8th International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering, ICAACE 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityShanghai
Period21/03/2523/03/25

Keywords

  • Graph Neural Networks
  • Series-Core Fusion
  • Spatio-temporal Embeddings
  • Traffic Prediction

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