From distant ally to perceived threat: the collective securitization of China in NATO

This article explores the complex and evolving relationship between China and NATO, tracing historical perceptions from adversaries during the Cold War to contemporary security considerations. Initially viewed as a junior partner in the Soviet Bloc, China’s role has shifted significantly, influenced by geopolitical changes and its perceived assertive foreign policy. Recent developments, particularly in the context of increased US-China tensions, have prompted NATO to reassess its stance on China, categorizing it as a significant security challenge. Utilizing the Collective Securitization framework, this article analyzes NATO’s strategic discourse surrounding China, highlighting the transition from a distant ally to a perceived threat. The implications of this evolving relationship are examined, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the dynamics of Sino-Russian relations. Through this analysis, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the strategic calculations that inform NATO’s response to China’s growing influence in the international security landscape.