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Electric vehicle charging and discharging scheduling considering reserve call-up service

    • University of Liverpool

    Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Proceeding › peer-review

    5 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In this paper, an Electric Vehicle (EV) aggregator scheduling strategy is proposed for revenue maximization both in Day-Ahead (DA) and Real-Time (RT) markets. EV aggregator participates in energy and reserve markets to maximize revenue by coordinating charging and discharging operations of EVs based on real-Time price and reserve prices. Firstly, the economic benefits of each EV owner are considered in aggregator scheduling, i.e.To take owners economic benefits into account. Secondly, the reserve call-up service is regarded as an interrupt for aggregator scheduling in RT market. Case study shows the impact of call-for-reserve from power grids on aggregator revenue. The potential reserve call-up service issue (revenue loss due to stochastic reserve call-up) is presented and two business models for aggregator in reserve market are proposed to solve the reserve call-up service issue. It is found that the reserve callup service information availability in the real-Time market plays an important role for EV aggregator and the common one-price-one-penalty model may not suffice for the practical scheduling of EV aggregators due to the revenue loss caused by the stochastic call-up service.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication2017 International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2017
    PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
    ISBN (Electronic)9781538625231
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 30 Oct 2017
    Event2017 International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2017 - Wuxi, China
    Duration: 14 Sept 2017 → 17 Sept 2017

    Publication series

    Name2017 International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2017

    Conference

    Conference2017 International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2017
    Country/TerritoryChina
    CityWuxi
    Period14/09/17 → 17/09/17

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
      SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

    Keywords

    • EV aggregator
    • battery degradation
    • economic benefits
    • reserve call-up service
    • reserve capacity
    • revenue

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