Decisions Error of Top European Leagues Soccer Leagues Referees at Specific Time of Match Play

Rabiu Muazu Musa; Anwar P. P. Abdul Majeed; Mohamad Razali Abdullah; Garry Kuan; Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman

doi:10.1007/978-981-19-7049-8_5

Decisions Error of Top European Leagues Soccer Leagues Referees at Specific Time of Match Play

Rabiu Muazu Musa, Anwar P. P. Abdul Majeed^*, Mohamad Razali Abdullah, Garry Kuan, Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

In this chapter, we probe into decisions error committed by referees at a specific time of play in the European soccer leagues. It has been revealed from the findings of the current investigation that there is a correlation between decisions error and specific times during match play. It is demonstrated that high-decisions error is mostly committed by the referees during a ball in play time, injury time, and possibly at the second half injury time as compared to first half injury time play. Moreover, the LR-based classification model was found to be effective in the identification of high-decision errors at a specific time of play.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	33-38
Number of pages	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7049-8_5
Publication status	Published - 2022
Externally published	Yes

Publication series

Name	SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
ISSN (Print)	2191-530X
ISSN (Electronic)	2191-5318

Keywords

Decisions error
Duration of match play
European soccer leagues
Referees bias
Referees decision-making

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-19-7049-8_5

Cite this

Muazu Musa, R., P. P. Abdul Majeed, A., Abdullah, M. R., Kuan, G., & Mohd Razman, M. A. (2022). Decisions Error of Top European Leagues Soccer Leagues Referees at Specific Time of Match Play. In SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology (pp. 33-38). (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7049-8_5

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Muazu Musa, R, P. P. Abdul Majeed, A, Abdullah, MR, Kuan, G & Mohd Razman, MA 2022, Decisions Error of Top European Leagues Soccer Leagues Referees at Specific Time of Match Play. in SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7049-8_5

Decisions Error of Top European Leagues Soccer Leagues Referees at Specific Time of Match Play. / Muazu Musa, Rabiu; P. P. Abdul Majeed, Anwar; Abdullah, Mohamad Razali et al.
SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022. p. 33-38 (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology).

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

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Muazu Musa R, P. P. Abdul Majeed A, Abdullah MR, Kuan G, Mohd Razman MA. Decisions Error of Top European Leagues Soccer Leagues Referees at Specific Time of Match Play. In SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2022. p. 33-38. (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology). doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-7049-8_5

Decisions Error of Top European Leagues Soccer Leagues Referees at Specific Time of Match Play

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