A High-Efficient DC-DC Buck Converter with Adaptive Constant On-Time Control

Jiaxiu Xu, Yun Fang, Shengjian Zhang, Chun Zhao*, Hao Gao

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceedingConference Proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents a DC-DC Buck converter featuring an adaptive constant on-time (ACOT) control technique, designed to maintain high efficiency across a wide load range for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The converter utilizes a voltage feedback loop to maintain a stable 3.3V output voltage and ensure fast transient response. Additionally, a current-sensor-based feedback loop detects load changes to maintain system stability and efficiency. The ACOT control block dynamically adjusts between modes to optimize efficiency under varying load conditions. Implemented in 0.18 μm BCD technology, the proposed converter occupies 0.63 mm2 of silicon area. Operating with a nominal 5V input, it supports an output load current range of 10 μA to 2A, maintaining efficiencies above 90% and achieving a peak efficiency of 97% at a 500kHz switching frequency. With automatic mode transitions, output ripple remains below 20mV under a 5V input, ensuring performance stability across operating conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationISCAS 2025 - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350356830
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2025 - London, United Kingdom
Duration: 25 May 202528 May 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
ISSN (Print)0271-4310

Conference

Conference2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLondon
Period25/05/2528/05/25

Keywords

  • Adaptive Constant On-Time
  • current mode
  • DC-DC buck converter
  • High-Efficiency

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