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A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production

  • Matteo Dainese*
  • , Emily A. Martin
  • , Marcelo A. Aizen
  • , Matthias Albrecht
  • , Ignasi Bartomeus
  • , Riccardo Bommarco
  • , Luisa G. Carvalheiro
  • , Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer
  • , Vesna Gagic
  • , Lucas A. Garibaldi
  • , Jaboury Ghazoul
  • , Heather Grab
  • , Mattias Jonsson
  • , Daniel S. Karp
  • , Christina M. Kennedy
  • , David Kleijn
  • , Claire Kremen
  • , Douglas A. Landis
  • , Deborah K. Letourneau
  • , Lorenzo Marini
  • Katja Poveda, Romina Rader, Henrik G. Smith, Teja Tscharntke, Georg K.S. Andersson, Isabelle Badenhausser, Svenja Baensch, Antonio Diego M. Bezerra, Felix J.J.A. Bianchi, Virginie Boreux, Vincent Bretagnolle, Berta Caballero-Lopez, Pablo Cavigliasso, Aleksandar Ćetković, Natacha P. Chacoff, Alice Classen, Sarah Cusser, Felipe D. Da Silva E Silva, G. Arjen De Groot, Jan H. Dudenhöffer, Johan Ekroos, Thijs Fijen, Pierre Franck, Breno M. Freitas, Michael P.D. Garratt, Claudio Gratton, Juliana Hipólito, Andrea Holzschuh, Lauren Hunt, Aaron L. Iverson, Shalene Jha, Tamar Keasar, Tania N. Kim, Miriam Kishinevsky, Björn K. Klatt, Alexandra Maria Klein, Kristin M. Krewenka, Smitha Krishnan, Ashley E. Larsen, Claire Lavigne, Heidi Liere, Bea Maas, Rachel E. Mallinger, Eliana Martinez Pachon, Alejandra Martínez-Salinas, Timothy D. Meehan, Matthew G.E. Mitchell, Gonzalo A.R. Molina, Maike Nesper, Lovisa Nilsson, Megan E. O'Rourke, Marcell K. Peters, Milan Plećaš, Simon G. Potts, Davi de L. Ramos, Jay A. Rosenheim, Maj Rundlöf, Adrien Rusch, Agustín Sáez, Jeroen Scheper, Matthias Schleuning, Julia M. Schmack, Amber R. Sciligo, Colleen Seymour, Dara A. Stanley, Rebecca Stewart, Jane C. Stout, Louis Sutter, Mayura B. Takada, Hisatomo Taki, Giovanni Tamburini, Matthias Tschumi, Blandina F. Viana, Catrin Westphal, Bryony K. Willcox, Stephen D. Wratten, Akira Yoshioka, Carlos Zaragoza-Trello, Wei Zhang, Yi Zou, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter
*Corresponding author for this work
  • EURAC Research
  • University of Würzburg
  • Universidad Nacional del Comahue
  • Agroscope
  • CSIC - Doñana Biological Station
  • Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
  • Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • University of Lisbon
  • Stanford University
  • CSIRO
  • Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
  • Cornell University
  • University of California at Davis
  • The Nature Conservancy
  • Wageningen University & Research
  • University of British Columbia
  • Michigan State University
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • University of Padua
  • University of New England
  • Lund University
  • University of Göttingen
  • CEBC-CNRS
  • INRAE
  • Universidade Federal do Ceará
  • University of Freiburg
  • Université de La Rochelle
  • Natural Sciences Museum of Barcelona
  • Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
  • University of Belgrade
  • Instituto de Ecologia Regional (CONICET UNT)
  • Federal Institute of Education
  • Universidade de Brasília
  • University of Greenwich
  • University of Reading
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
  • Boise State University
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • University of Haifa
  • Kansas State University
  • University of Hamburg
  • Bioversity International
  • Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment
  • University of California at Santa Barbara
  • Seattle University
  • University of Vienna
  • University of Florida
  • AGROSAVIA
  • Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center
  • National Audubon Society
  • Universidad de Buenos Aires
  • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Université de Bordeaux
  • Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre
  • The University of Auckland
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • South African National Biodiversity Institute
  • University College Dublin
  • Trinity College Dublin
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
  • Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Lincoln University
  • National Institute for Environmental Studies of Japan
  • International Food Policy Research Institute

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

782 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Human land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield-related ecosystem services can be maintained by a few dominant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using a global database from 89 studies (with 1475 locations), we partition the relative importance of species richness, abundance, and dominance for pollination; biological pest control; and final yields in the context of ongoing land-use change. Pollinator and enemy richness directly supported ecosystem services in addition to and independent of abundance and dominance. Up to 50% of the negative effects of landscape simplification on ecosystem services was due to richness losses of service-providing organisms, with negative consequences for crop yields. Maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystem service providers is therefore vital to sustain the flow of key agroecosystem benefits to society.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbereaax0121
JournalScience Advances
Volume5
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Oct 2019

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