参数化技术语境下斗拱构件设计的现代化演进技术与应用

斗拱是中国传统建筑榫卯结构体系中最常见的部件之一，采用木材建造而成，具有高度的复杂性，这种复杂性也是限制其在现代建筑应用的重要因素。随着数字化技术的广泛应用，参数化设计的发展为建筑师研究其营建逻辑并且应用于现代建筑中提供了新的技术方法。基于参数化技术，本文提出了一种设计方法对斗拱构件进行重新诠释，并将其应用于现代建筑的结构体系中。采用有限元分析网络和数字优化手段，对原始斗拱与转译后的构件进行了特性分析和比较研究，进而证明研究方法与路径的可行性，并深入研究斗拱这一重要结构节点的传统建造原理，以及应用于现代建筑的设计与建造时的转译机制。

Dougong is one of the most common components in the mortise-and-tenon structural system of traditional Chinese architecture. Constructed from timber, it exhibits a high degree of complexity—and this complexity also serves as a key factor limiting its application in modern architecture. With the widespread adoption of digital technologies, the development of parametric design has provided architects with a new technical approach to studying Dougong’s construction logic and applying it to modern architectural contexts.
Based on parametric technology, this paper proposes a design method to reinterpret Dougong components and integrate them into the structural systems of modern buildings. Using finite element analysis (FEA) networks and digital optimisation techniques, a comparative study and characteristic analysis of both original Dougong components and their translated (reinterpreted) counterparts are conducted. This not only verifies the feasibility of the proposed research method and pathway but also enables an in-depth exploration of the traditional construction principles underlying Dougong—an essential structural joint—as well as the translation mechanism required for its design and construction in modern architectural applications.