Projects per year
Personal profile
Personal profile
Dr. Sekar Raju graduated from the University of Madras (India) and carried out further research at the University Duisburg-Essen (Germany), Max-Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (Germany), Florida International University (USA) and The University of Sheffield (UK) in various environmental microbiology and microbial ecology research projects. His current research focuses on the microbial source tracking (MST) of fecal pollution in watersheds, detection of antibiotic resistant bacteria and resistance genes (ARGs) in aquatic environments, microbiome associated with microplastics, plastics degradation potential of microbes and microbial biofilms in natural and engineered systems. He has authored over 75 publications and many of his research articles have appeared in leading microbiology and environmental science journals and are well cited. He is an honorary recognised PhD Supervisor at the University of Liverpool (UK) and thus far, he has supervised/co-supervised 10 PhD students to successful completion. He is a Senior Editorial Board Member of BMC Microbiology (SpringerNature) and is serving as a reviewer for many journals. He has also co-edited three books. He is a Fellow of Royal Society of Biology (FRSB), a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (SFHEA) and a member of Microbiology Society, UK.
Research interests
- Microbial source tracking techniques to identify fecal pollution in watersheds
- Antibiotic resistant bacteria and resistance genes in aquatic environments
- Microbiome associated with microplastics and plastics degradation potential of microbes
- Molecular detection of waterborne pathogens in relation to public health
- Microbial biofilms in natural and engineered systems
Experience
- Associate Dean for Learning and Teaching, School of Science, XJTLU - Since 05/2022
- Independent Chair for PGR Viva Examinations at XJTLU - Since 02/2026
- Senior Associate Professor, Department of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, XJTLU - Since 09/2021
- Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, XJTLU - 10/2010 - 08/2021
- Deputy Head, Department of Biological Sciences, XJTLU - 12/2018 - 11/2020
- Programme Director, BSc Biological Sciences, XJTLU - 04/2016 - 2020/08
- Acting Head, Department of Biological Sciences, XJTLU - 02/2018 - 06/2018
- Marie Curie Senior Research Fellow, The University of Sheffield, UK - 08/2008 - 07/2010
- Postdoctoral Research Associate / Adjunct Faculty, Florida International University, USA - 12/2004-07/2008
- Research Scientist, Max-Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Germany - 01/2002 – 11/2004
- DAAD Fellow, Aquatic Microbiology (Biofilm Centre), University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany - 10/2000 – 12/2001
Teaching
- BIO101 - Biodiversity of animals, plants and microbes (2010-11 to Present; Module Leader)
- BIO210 - Microbial Biotechnology (2010-11 to Present; Module Leader)
- BIO106 - The Biology of Microbes (2010-11 to 2017-18; Module Leader)
- BIO303 - Final Year Project, BSc Biological Sciences (2011 to Present, Supervisor)
- BIO402 - Research Project, MRes Molecular Bioscience (2018 to Present, Supervisor)
- BIO111- Key skills for Life Scientists (2011-12 and 2012-13; Shared module)
- BIO20712- Bioinformatics (2010-11; Shared Module)
- CIV6720- Modeling Water Distribution Systems, University of Sheffield, UK (2008-09 and 2009-10; Guest Lecture)
- CIV6711-Environmental Microbiology, University of Sheffield, UK (2008-09; Guest Lecture)
- MCB3020 - General Microbiology, Florida International University, USA (Fall 2007; Spring and Summer, 2008; Course Leader)
Awards and honours
- Springer Nature Editorial Contributions Award 2025, BMC Microbiology (2025)
- Research Supervision Award, School of Science, XJTLU (2024)
- XJTLU Honoured Contributors Award (2020, 2022).
- University Recognized Teacher/University Recognised Supervisor (Honorary), University of Liverpool, UK (2010 to Present)
- Honorary Adjunct Associate Professor, Taylor's University, Malaysia (January 2024 to Present)
- Visiting Professor (Honorary), College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, China (2012 to 2014).
- Visiting Researcher (Honorary), Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Sheffield, UK (2010 to 2013).
- Appointment as a Marie Curie Senior Research Fellow, University of Sheffield, UK (2008 to 2010).
- Award of Max-Planck Postdoctoral fellowship for Postdoctoral Research, Max-Planck Society, Germany (2002 to 2004).
- Award of German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) Fellowship, Germany (2000 to 2002).
- Award of Foreign Travel Grant, Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India (1999).
- Award of Foreign Travel Grant, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India (1999).
- Award of Junior and Senior Research Fellowships, BRNS-DAE University of Madras, India (1994 to 1999).
Education/Academic qualification
Senior Fellow of Higher Education Academy (SFHEA) - 2019
Fellow of Higher Education Academy (FHEA) - 2015
Certificate in Professional Studies in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, University of Liverpool, UK - 2015
PhD, University of Madras, India - 2000
Research areas
- Microbial source tracking
- Antimicrobial resistance
- Environmental Microbiome
- Biofilms
- Water Pollution
- Microplastics
- Microbiology
Person Types
- Staff
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 8 Finished
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Student performance and perceptions in the Global Classroom Initiative
Fendos, J. (PI), Raju, S. (Team member), Shen, Y. (Team member), Kam, A. (Team member) & Yap, W. H. (Team member)
17/04/24 → 31/07/25
Project: Collaborative Research Project
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Assessing the Biodegradation of Plastics using Microorganisms and Microbial Enzymes
Raju, S. (PI), Sun, L. (Team member) & Zhao, X. (Team member)
1/07/23 → 30/06/26
Project: Internal Research Project
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Suzhou Municipal Key Lab for Metabolic Syndrome Drug Research
Meng, W. (Team member), Jiang, X. (Team member), Wei, Z. (Team member), Li, T. (Team member), Liu, X. (Team member), Su, J. (Team member), Yue, C. (Team member), Douroudis, K. (Team member), Kappes, F. (Team member), Park, J. (Team member), Wang, M. (Team member), Rong, R. (Team member), Raju, S. (Team member), Huang, X. (Team member), Kadowaki, T. (Team member), OConnor, D. (Team member), Lu, Z. (Team member), Feng, Q. (Team member), Yi, Y. (Team member), Chen, Y. (Team member), Jiang, B. (Team member), Yuan, X. (Team member), Cui, J. (Team member), Meng, S. (Team member), Smith, G. (Team member), Loh, B. (Team member), 李荪 (Team member) & Meng, J. (PI)
1/01/22 → 31/12/23
Project: Governmental Research Project
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Cause of water pollution in Wujiang District
Raju, S. (PI), Li, W. (Team member), Lu, J. (Team member), Liu, S. (Team member), Gong, Z. (Team member), Feng, X. (Team member) & Guo, S. (Team member)
15/07/20 → 15/11/20
Project: Internal Research Project
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Evaluation of novel microbial source tracking markers for identification of fecal contamination in inflow Rivers of Taihu Lake
Raju, S. (PI), John, A. (Team member), Adriaenssens, E. (Team member), 吕婧 (Team member), Feng, Q. (Team member), Sun, L. (Team member), 袁天马 (Team member), 李文龙 (Team member) & 刘爽 (Team member)
1/01/19 → 30/09/22
Project: Internal Research Project
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Multivalent manganese-mediated synergistic aerobic denitrification boost nitrogen removal in oligotrophic aquatic systems: Insight into microbial functional and metabolic complementarity
Ma, B., Li, F., Deng, Y., Sekar, R., Chen, Z., Huang, T., Guo, J. & Zhang, H., 15 Jul 2026, In: Journal of Hazardous Materials. 513, 142496.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus) -
Neglected Role of Iron Minerals in Mixotrophic Aerobic Denitrification: Enhanced Electron Transfer and Metabolic Activity in Micropolluted Water Bacterial Community
Zhang, H., Chen, K., Ma, B., Huang, T., Sekar, R., Chen, Z., Ni, T., Li, F., Chu, M., Pan, S., Wei, J., Jia, X. & Bu, J., 13 Feb 2026, In: ACS ES and T Water. 6, 2, p. 624-638 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus) -
Plastic materials, seasons and land use impact the microbial community composition in biofilms associated with microplastics in urban freshwater environments
Zhao, X., Li, C., Sun, L., Wang, J., Lu, J., Horsburgh, M. J. & Sekar, R., Sept 2026, In: Environmental Research. 305, 124914.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Aquatic fungal intrusion increases microbial risk in premise plumbing system: Novel insights into water quality, bacterial community and function of pathogens
Liu, X., Pei, T., Zhang, H., Pan, S., Wu, G., Ma, B., Sekar, R., Chen, Z., Ju, F. & Guo, J., 1 Dec 2025, In: Water Research. 287, 124387.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2 Citations (Scopus) -
Functional redundancy enhances microbial resilience in streams: mitigating flow perturbations
Lin, Q., Zhang, Y., Marrs, R., Wu, N., Sekar, R., Juvigny-Khenafou, N., Matthaei, C. D. & Piggott, J., 28 Nov 2025, In: Frontiers in Microbiology. 16, 1581882.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access5 Citations (Scopus)
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BMC Microbiology (Journal)
Raju, S. (Reviewer)
12 Jun 2026Activity: Peer-review and editorial work of publications › Publication Peer-review
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ACS ES and T Water (Journal)
Raju, S. (Reviewer)
28 Apr 2026Activity: Peer-review and editorial work of publications › Publication Peer-review
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BMC Microbiology (Journal)
Raju, S. (Editor)
26 Mar 2026 → 1 May 2026Activity: Peer-review and editorial work of publications › Editorial work
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BMC Microbiology (Journal)
Raju, S. (Editor)
13 Mar 2026 → 30 May 2026Activity: Peer-review and editorial work of publications › Editorial work
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Communications Earth & Environment - Nature (Journal)
Raju, S. (Reviewer)
27 Feb 2026Activity: Peer-review and editorial work of publications › Publication Peer-review