Projects per year
Personal profile
Personal profile
Giancarlo Di Marco is a Senior Associate Professor in the Department of Architecture at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU).
An architectural engineer with extensive international experience, his research is centred on the intelligent automation of construction, with a primary focus on 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP).
He pioneers the integration of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber-Physical Production Systems to develop adaptive, real-time control of digital fabrication processes. His work establishes theoretical frameworks for the standardisation and industrialisation of 3DCP through Decentralised Science, and his research findings have been published in top-ranked scientific journals and presented at leading international conferences worldwide, including eCAADe, IASS, ICSA, and SIGraDi.
He is a well-recognised authority in his field, regularly invited to lecture at universities across Europe, Asia, and the Americas. He actively contributes to the academic community as a member of scientific committees for prestigious international conferences and serves as a trusted peer reviewer for several top-ranked scientific journals.
Former internationalisation Officer and Program Director of the Master in Architectural Design, he is now the Academic Director of the Design FabLab at XJTLU, a first-class digital fabrication lab with cutting-edge robotic technologies: he has been instrumental in advancing the research infrastructure, and is now fostering a vibrant platform for interdisciplinary, research-led inquiry that bridges computational design, robotics, and material science, leveraging the materialisation capabilities of the FabLab.
Research interests
Standardisation of 3DCP through Decentralised Science - Adaptive 3DCP, Integration of AI in CPPS.
Teaching
ARC410 - Design Studio 4
ARC404 - Design Studio 2
ARC403 - Applied Technology in Architecture
ARC301 - Architectural Technology
ARC207 - Building Typology in Integrated Architectural Design
ARC202 - Structural Design
Awards and honours
2023 - 1st Prize, Zijin Award, Nanjing (CHN)
Related documents
Education/Academic qualification
HEA Fellowship, University of Liverpool
MEng, University of L'Aquila
Research areas
- 3D Concrete Printing
- AI for Construction
- 3DCP Standardisation
- Robotic Applications in AEC Industry
Keywords
- NA Architecture
- Parametric Design
- Computational Design
- Topological Optimisation
- TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
- Robotic Fabrication
- Stress-informed Non-Planar 3DCP
- Adaptive 3DCP
Person Types
- Staff
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Integrating Extended Reality and AI-Driven Workflows in Architecture: A Hybrid Approach to Lighting and Acoustic Design
Di Marco, G. (CoI) & Longo, G. (PI)
1/07/26 → 30/06/28
Project: Internal Research Project
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RDF: Structural Optimization of 3D Printed Reinforced Concrete
Di Marco, G. (PI), Lombardi, D. (CoPI) & Liu, E. (CoPI)
1/01/24 → 30/06/26
Project: Internal Research Project
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Structural optimization of 3D-printed reinforced concrete
Di Marco, G. (PI)
1/01/24 → 30/06/26
Project: Internal Research Project
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SFP: Optimisation of steel-reinforced 3D printed high-performance concrete structures
Di Marco, G. (PI), Lombardi, D. (CoI), Galobardes, I. (CoI) & Liu, E. (CoI)
16/02/23 → 30/06/26
Project: Internal Research Project
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TDF: Digital Fabrication for Design: A New Pedagogical Approach
Di Marco, G. (PI) & Loo Chin Moy, C. K. S. (CoI)
1/02/23 → 31/12/24
Project: Internal Research Project
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A Digital Twin for the Statistical Expansion of 3DPC Testing via Monte Carlo Uncertainty Propagation
Di Marco, G., Aug 2026, (Accepted/In press) Proceedings of the 44th Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2026. Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in EuropeResearch output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Proceeding › peer-review
Open AccessFile16 Downloads (Pure) -
A Digital Twin with Material Characterisation and LLM as High-Level Orchestrator via Few-Shot In-Context Learning for Closed-Loop Control in Robotic Adaptive 3DCP
Di Marco, G., Aug 2026, In: Structural Control and Health Monitoring.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Downloads (Pure) -
A Formal Grammar for Auditable and Verifiable 3D Concrete Printing via multimodal Large Language Model Suggestion-to-Action Translation
Di Marco, G., Mar 2026, (Accepted/In press) xArch2026: From Inspiration to Solutions. Tedjosaputro, M., Lombardi, D., Di Marco, G. & Schnabel, M. A. (eds.). Springer NatureResearch output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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AI-Enhanced Conversational Built Environment: A Case Study on a Meditation Zone Design for the Sustainable Future Competition 2024
Cheung, L. H., Lombardi, D. & Di Marco, G., Feb 2026, SpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology. Springer, p. 161-170 10 p. (SpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology; vol. Part F1429).Research output: Chapter in Book or Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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AI-enhanced conversational design processes: A systematic review
Cheung, L. H., Agkathidis, A., Dall’Asta, J. C. & Di Marco, G., 12 Feb 2026, In: International Journal of Architectural Computing.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus)
Activities
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SIGraDi 2026 - Beyond AI_ded Design (Event)
Di Marco, G. (Reviewer)
Aug 2026Activity: Peer-review and editorial work of publications › Publication Peer-review
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DES301_Professional Practice GUEST LECTURE SERIES 2025/2026
Albano, S. (Chair), Hui, B. (Participant), Di Marco, G. (Member of programme committee), Zhu, Z. (Member of programme committee) & Corti, E. (Member of programme committee)
14 May 2026Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organising an event e.g. a conference, workshop, …
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ICSA 2027 - CIRCULAR +
Di Marco, G. (Participant)
May 2026 → Jul 2027Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organising an event e.g. a conference, workshop, …
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ICSA 2027 - CIRCULAR + (Event)
Di Marco, G. (Reviewer)
May 2026Activity: Peer-review and editorial work of publications › Publication Peer-review
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DES301_Professional Practice GUEST LECTURE SERIES 2025/2026
Albano, S. (Chair), Li, L. (Participant), Di Marco, G. (Member of programme committee), Zhu, Z. (Member of programme committee) & Corti, E. (Member of programme committee)
23 Apr 2026Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organising an event e.g. a conference, workshop, …
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